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...mas Publ.</ref><ref>Hendee W., Ibbott G. and Hendee E. (2005). ''Radiation Therapy Physics''. Wiley-Liss Publ. {{ISBN|0-471-39493-9}}.</ref> * TAR ''increases'' with increasing beam energy because higher energy radiation is more penetrating ...

...experiments were largely abandoned until the advent of proton [[radiation therapy]] in the 1990s which renewed interest in the topic due to the potential ben ...the object where each [[voxel]] represents the [[Stopping power (particle radiation)|relative stopping power]] (RSP) of the material composition of the corresp ...

{{short description|Quantity used to assess X radiation risk}} ...s there an increased cancer risk? |journal=Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=177–183 |doi=10.1586/erc.10.184 |issn=1477-9072 | ...

...e far more chemically reactive than the original molecule, as in radiation therapy for cancer, and are thus a useful field of inquiry. Different '''molecular ...

...ld, and T. J. Dougherty |year=2001 |title=Basic principles of photodynamic therapy |journal=Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines |volume=5 |issue=2 |page ...cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon]]s, which are able to absorb [[electromagnetic radiation]] (usually in the visible range of the spectrum) and eventually transfer th ...

{{Short description|Probability of ill health effects from ionizing radiation}} ...[[International Commission on Radiological Protection]] (ICRP) system of [[radiation protection|radiological protection]].<ref name="ICRP publication, 103 para ...

...t4=Kwang-Mo|last5=Yi|first5=Joo Mi|date=2013-07-18|title=Epigenetics Meets Radiation Biology as a New Approach in Cancer Treatment|journal=International Journal ...|stem cell cancer cells]] show a reoccurrence when treated by this type of therapy.<ref name=":3" /> ...

...self by a small [[circular polarization]] of the emitted [[Gamma ray|gamma radiation]]. The result was negative: there was no circular polarization.<ref>H. Paul Later, Paul's interests turned toward the [[Stopping power (particle radiation)|stopping power]] of matter for charged particles, a subject on which D. Se ...

{{Short description|Electromagnetic radiation from a charged particle in a medium}} [[File:Advanced Test Reactor.jpg|thumb|right|Cherenkov radiation glowing in the core of the [[Advanced Test Reactor]] at [[Idaho National La ...

...hen the oxygen concentration in blood was reduced, and the effect of gamma-radiation in a superlethal dose on the shape of rat erythrocytes.<ref>Tishko, T.V., T ...

{{Short description|Ionizing radiation particle of two protons and two neutrons}} '''Alpha particles''', also called '''alpha rays''' or '''alpha radiation''', consist of two [[proton]]s and two [[neutron]]s bound together into a [ ...

...energy state again, it is called electron relaxation. This can be done by radiation of a photon or giving the energy to a third spectator particle as well.<ref | title=Radiation ...

...r for the Tantalus [[storage ring]] at what would become the [[Synchrotron Radiation Center]].<ref>{{Cite book ...M. Rowe and F. E. Mills, Tantalus I: A Dedicated Storage Ring Synchrotron Radiation Source, [http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/1107919/files/p211.pdf Particle Accel ...

...adiol.2522081202|pmid=19508985 |doi-access=free }}</ref> and prediction of therapy outcome.<ref name="Cerussi-2007">{{cite journal |last1=Cerussi |first1=A. | ....936|pmid=20167758 }}</ref> and it is harmful due to the use of [[ionizing radiation]].<ref name="Grosenick-2016">{{cite journal |last1=Grosenick |first1=Dirk | ...

...mes (to treat even those cells emerging late from the final residue of the therapy-resistant subpopulation).<ref name = "liaoconceptualizing" /> ...volume=9 | issue=6| page=065005 | title=Conceptualizing a tool to optimize therapy based on dynamic heterogeneity | vauthors=Liao D, Estévez-Salmerón L, Tlsty ...

...ed in such a way that they accumulate at target locations in the body. The radiation emitted by the tracer molecules (single [[Photon|γ-photons]]) can be detect | Radiation decay || single γ-photons || [[Beta plus decay|β⁺ decay]] ...

...elerators are used in a wide variety of applications, including [[particle therapy]] for [[oncology|oncological]] purposes, [[Isotopes in medicine|radioisotop ...achines with energies above 1 [[GeV]], while about 44% are for [[Radiation therapy|radiotherapy]], 41% for [[ion implantation]], 9% for industrial processing ...

...e plasma based particle accelerators and radiation sources (e.g. for tumor therapy)<ref name="myref17"/> and in space plasmas.<ref name="myref18"/> ...

...7=Y|last8=Li|first8=J|title=Low Triiodothyronine Syndrome in Patients With Radiation Enteritis: Risk Factors and Clinical Outcomes an Observational Study.|journ Jostel's TSH index may decrease under therapy with the antidiabetic drug [[metformin]],<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Krysiak ...

{{Short description|Penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation}} ...atter]]; in 1900, he had already named two less penetrating types of decay radiation (discovered by [[Henri Becquerel]]) [[alpha rays]] and [[beta rays]] in asc ...