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The common [[Food preservation#Drying|food preservation]] methods of reducing water activity ([[food drying]]) may not always be sufficient t ...|link=Carbon dioxide}}), may be required for long-term [[Food preservation|preservation]] of food and [[wikt:pharmacochemical| pharmacochemical]] substances ([[ant ...

====Preservation of the Pythagorean property==== ====Preservation of primitivity==== ...

...mega_1</math> is not collapsed. This is often accomplished by the use of a preservation theorem such as: ...ppropriate cardinal collapses while preserving <math>\omega_1</math> using methods developed by [[Saharon Shelah]].<ref>Shelah, S., Proper and Improper Forcin ...

...th>D^{-1}[\cdot]</math>.<ref name="BOOK" /> A general class of [[iterative methods]] based on the idea of [[Successive approximation ADC|successive approximat ...uency domain and signal domain, where a frequency domain constraint (phase preservation) is first enforced on the [[Fourier Transform]] of the current estimate of ...

...ets according to <math>H_0</math> using [[Monte Carlo method|Monte Carlo]] methods. A discriminating statistic is then calculated for the original time series == Methods == ...

...ation can be done by computer, or by hand via tabular methods and longhand methods. The methods included are: ...

=== Methods of obtaining powders of aluminium oxide nanometer scale === ...ses (deep [[dehydration]] to [[dew point]]s of -60&nbsp;°C and below); the preservation of instruments and equipment, and also for such systems as the respiratory ...

...n | first1=A.L. | last1=Islas | first2=C.M. | last2=Schober | title=On the preservation of phase space structure under multisymplectic discretization | journal=J. ...st2=Reich | title=Backward error analysis for multi-symplectic integration methods | journal=Numer. Math. | volume=95 | issue=4 | pages=625–652 | year=2003 | ...

...ed the number of species based on sample size, and attempted to refine his methods.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hurlbert|first1=Stuart H.|title=The Nonconcept of ...ng curves will be greatly skewed.<ref>Newton, Adrian C. Forest Ecology and Preservation: A Handbook of Techniques. Illustrated Edition. Oxford, 1999. 128-131.</ref ...

...as one of the best [[group-contribution method]]s aside from computational methods such as [[molecular mechanics]]. However, the BGIT has its limitations, and ...ystems and unsaturated centers do not follow additivity rules due to their preservation under disproportionation reactions. A ring must be broken at more than one ...

* The proposed rule must satisfy the property of ''order-preservation'' (a claimant with a higher claim must have weakly-higher gain and weakly-h ...lij|first3=Oscar|date=1999-02-01|title=Feasible implementation of taxation methods|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s100580050026|journal=Review of Economic Design ...

The HLB scales, defined in the 1950s, have been built from experimental methods.<ref name=":2" /> It is notably the case of the Griffin's scale set above, ...1021/acs.jafc.8b02391|pmid=30052434|s2cid=51727059 |issn=0021-8561}}</ref> Methods are based on the comparison of the stability of emulsions, on the "water nu ...

...s are key component in the implementation of [[Estimation theory|inference methods]] for the estimation of unknown parameters and unobserved variables of diff == LL methods for ODEs == ...

...sts, is reducing the number of random variables using various mathematical methods from statistics and machine learning. Dimensionality reduction is often use </ref> and other memory efficient estimation and learning methods.<ref>{{cite book ...

...robability theory and were able to prove an important conjecture about the preservation of negative dependence properties in the symmetric exclusion process. ...

* Resulting network statistics can be used to enhance standard data-mining methods such as cluster analysis since (dis)-similarity measures can often be trans ...which can be used to quantify similarity to another condition. Also module preservation statistics allow one to study differences between the modular structure of ...

...fference method|finite-difference]]/[[finite volume method|finite-volume]] methods for [[numerical integration|numerically integrating]] of [[hyperbolic diffe ...on, and sign-preservation. For non-negative fields <math>\psi</math>, sign-preservation translates to '''[[Positive-definite function|positive definiteness]]''', h ...

A corpus is a sequence of words. Both CBOW and skip-gram are methods to learn one vector per word appearing in the corpus. == Preservation of semantic and syntactic relationships == ...

...ed Guerra's invention in 1997.<ref>U.S. Pat. No. 5,666,197; "Apparatus and methods employing phase control and analysis of evanescent illumination for imaging ===Preservation of optical phase=== ...

...agiarism |date=2022 |title=Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing |pages=952–963 |location=Online and Abu Dhab ...ong |first6=Caiming |title=Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing |chapter=Unsupervised Paraphrasing with Pret ...