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[[Category:Philosophical methodology]] [[Category:Philosophical logic]] ...

| journal = Abstracts: The International Congress for Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science * ''Philosophical Applications of Free Logic'', New York: Oxford University Press, 1991, "A T ...

...>{{cite journal|last1=Leslie|first1=John|title=On capillary action|journal=Philosophical Magazine|date=1802|volume=14|pages=193–205|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org ...name="Pouillet Effect">'Adsorption by powders & porous solids: principles, methodology and applications' Academic Press, 1999.</ref> ...

...lated results showing that under certain conditions, the only [[Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)|coherent]] social choice function is given by the [[util ...ionality]] (or equivalently, [[Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)|philosophical coherence]]). ...

...]<ref name = Robotti /> and [[Alfred Fowler]].<ref>{{cite book|title = The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes|first = Imre|last = Lakatos|authorlink = ...oms and molecules, part III: Systems containing several nuclei|journal = [[Philosophical Magazine]]|volume = 26|issue = 155|pages = 857–875|doi = 10.1080/1478644130 ...

...ull ''Sufficient Dimension Reduction and Prediction in Regression''] In: ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Most graphical methodology focuses primarily on dimension reduction involving linear combinations of < ...

...a of Philosophy (Fall 2009 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.).</ref> All of [[philosophical logic]] is meant to provide accounts of the nature of logical consequence a ...ientific Methods: Volume One of the Tenth International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, Florence, August 1995|chapter-url=https://books. ...

...book will be especially puzzled by the constant presupposition of a whole philosophical system utterly unlike any of those usually accepted. ...w preface by Russell. This preface was interpreted as a retreat from the [[Philosophical realism|realism]] of the first edition and a turn toward [[nominalism|nomin ...

...twork]]s in the 1980s and to [[machine learning]] in the 1990s. The formal methodology also led to generalizations of mathematical theories in the family of [[t-n Philosophical questions, including the [[Sorites paradox]], have been considered based on ...

...all sciences. Several innovations in the development and implementation of methodology designed to determine causality have proliferated in recent decades. Causal ==Methodology== ...

With these considerations in mind, the first methodology used to measure blood flow is [[near-infrared spectroscopy]] (NIRS). It is ...asurement of tissue blood flow and metabolism with diffuse optics |journal=Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences |v ...

...racterized by being consistently correct while providing no explanation of methodology, often appearing within hours of the original posts. The account claimed to Following this quote, Cleo added her own philosophical perspective: ...

...n the form of [[foundationalism]] or [[coherentism]], and the problem of ''philosophical skepticism'' or the question of whether knowledge is possible at all.<ref>{ ...st1=Borut |title=Jeffrey Conditionalization: Proceed with Caution |journal=Philosophical Studies |date=2020 |volume=177 |issue=10 |pages=2985–3012 |doi=10.1007/s110 ...

...all the types of situations studied in the works above and its underlying methodology is conceptually grounded. We will present in this entry some of its basic i ...he Knows that (s)he Believes <math>p</math>. More recently, these kinds of philosophical theories were taken up by researchers in [[economics]],<ref>{{Cite journal| ...

''Move UP'' has seven philosophical assumptions: <br> 5. The methodology, the Five Critical Moves, analyze 71 countries. <br> ...

* K. Krippendorff, 2013, Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology, 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: Sage, PP. 221–250 *Krippendorff, Klaus (2013). ''Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology, 3rd edition''. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. ...

...//babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pst.000068485757;view=1up;seq=54 |journal=Philosophical Magazine |series=4th series |volume=7 |issue=42 |pages=40–47 |doi=10.1080/1 ...org/item/20114#page/448/mode/1up |journal=The London, Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science |publisher=Taylor & Francis |volume=35 |pag ...

...The book by Kennedy and Eberhart<ref name=kennedy01swarm/> describes many philosophical aspects of PSO and [[swarm intelligence]]. An extensive survey of PSO appli ...d solutions in synchrony. Invented by Dr. Louis Rosenberg in 2014, the ASI methodology has been noted for its ability to make accurate collective predictions that ...

...ay of Oxford|Robert May]] and [[George Sugihara]]. It can be considered a methodology for [[data modeling]], [[predictive analytics]], dynamical system analysis, ...1994. Nonlinear forecasting for the classification of natural time series. Philosophical Transactions: Physical Sciences and Engineering, 348 (1688) : 477–495</ref> ...

...se techniques, collectively known as [[extreme value analysis]], provide a methodology for identifying the likelihood and uncertainty of extreme events.<ref>{{Cit ...s://zenodo.org/record/1430636| journal = The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science | volume = 2 | issue = 11| pages = 559–572 ...