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..., the filter tuning frequency <math>f</math> needs to match the inverse [[Optical cavity|cavity]] roundtrip time <math>1/\tau = c/(nL)</math> or a ''i''th ha * [[Optical amplifier|semiconductor optical amplifier]] (SOA) as [[Active laser medium|gain medium]] ...

'''Optical conductivity''' is the property of a material which gives the relationship ...t''' can be inferred from [[sum rule in quantum mechanics|sum rules]]. The optical conductivity is closely related to the [[dielectric function]], the general ...

* {{Cite book|title=Wireless Communications|author=Andrea Goldsmith|chapter=Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation|page ...maximum likelihood sequence estimation receivers in lightwave systems with optical amplifiers"], ''Latin American Applied Research'', 35 (2), 95&ndash;98. ...

...m potentially useful as optical sensors and actuators for use in [[optical communications]]. ...

{{Short description|Optical frequency response of which includes two narrowband components}} ...s of a broadband optical source (such as a [[superluminescent diode]]), an optical filter with a predefined linear inclined frequency response, and a [[photod ...

{{Short description|Popular optical dispersion relation}} ...conductor and dielectric materials at energies near and greater than their optical [[band gap]].<ref name = "Chrysicopoulou1998"/><ref name = "Liu2006"/><ref ...

...f>{{cite journal|last1=Sheik-Bahae|first1=M|title=Sensitive measurement of optical nonlinearities using a single beam|url=http://www.phys.unm.edu/msbahae/publ ...t completely accurate, e.g. when the investigated sample has inhomogeneous optical nonlinear properties,<ref>{{cite journal ...

...ernel to fit many well-known optical effects. Using LCTs to approximate an optical system for imaging and inverting this system, theoretically permits recover ...roperties of the LCT, it is possible to obtain those 4 parameters for this optical system as: ...

{{See also|Optical coherence tomography}} ...Hodel|first4=W.|last5=Beaud|first5=P.|date=August 1989|title=Submillimeter optical reflectometry|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/32387|journal=Journa ...

.... (2020). "Composite particle dynamics in quantum optical systems". Nature Communications, 11, 3900, arXiv:1908.11164 [quant-ph], http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-02 ...

as well as to a mode of an idealized [[optical fiber]] in the [[paraxial approximation]]. journal=[[Optics Communications]]| ...

...photonic vapour sensors inspired by Morpho butterflies | journal = Nature Communications | volume = 6 | issue = 1 | pages = 7959 | date = September 2015 | pmid = 26 ...k| vauthors = Stenzel O |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/879593612|title=Optical coatings : material aspects in theory and practice|date=29 April 2014 |isbn ...

The idea of fluid-optical devices can be traced back at least as far as the 18th century, when spinni ...dex.php |title=COST Action MP1205 Advances in Optofluidics: Integration of Optical Control and Photonics with Microfluidics<!-- Bot generated title --> |acces ...

...ons of the iron-sulfur cluster in a ribosomal RNA methyltransferase, RumA: optical and EPR studies | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = ...

{{Short description|All-optical regenerator used in optical communications}} ...s an all-optical [[Optical communications repeater|regenerator]] used in [[optical communication]]s. ...

{{Short description|Describe the optical response of semiconductors}} ...[[doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.38.3342]]</ref> (abbreviated as SBEs) describe the optical response of [[semiconductors]] excited by [[coherence (physics)|coherent]] ...

...tering |journal=Journal of the Optical Society of America A |publisher=The Optical Society |volume=4 |issue=9 |date=1987-09-01 |issn=1084-7529 |doi=10.1364/jo ...of digital communications over generalized-k fading channels |journal=IEEE Communications Letters |publisher=Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ...

...iew">Asthana, R.; Singh, Y.N.; Grover, W.D.; "p-Cycles: An overview," IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, vol.12, no.1, pp.97-111, First Quarter 2010</ref><re ...euristic method for design of survivable WDM networks with p-cycles," IEEE Communications Letters, vol.8, no.7, pp. 467- 469, July 2004</ref> The ''[[Heuristic]]'' m ...

|journal=[[Optics Communications]] |journal=[[Optical Engineering (journal)|Optical Engineering]] ...

...nstration of exceptional points was made by [[Woldemar Voigt]] in 1902 for optical modes in crystals.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Voigt |first=W. |date=1902-07-0 ...