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...ic)|false]].<ref>[http://www.iep.utm.edu/val-snd/ Validity and Soundness – Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]</ref> It is not required for a valid argument t ...rgument terminology used in logic (en).svg|thumb|Argument terminology used in logic]] ...

...estra|last2=Barabási|first2=Albert-László|title=Bose–Einstein condensation in complex networks|journal=Physical Review Letters|date=2001|doi=10.1103/phys ...to attract new links – "a quantitative measure of a node's ability to stay in front of the competition".<ref>{{cite book|last1=Barabási|first1=Albert-Lás ...

....net/forum/?topicid=2068385 |website=[[MyAnimeList]] |language=en}}</ref> In 2015, the site received 120 million visitors per month.<ref name="forbes" / ...the beginning, following the fashion of the most important social network in those years: [[Myspace]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://otakumode.com/news/55 ...

{{Globalize|date=April 2017}} ...the [[Hotel Vier Jahreszeiten (Munich)|Hotel Vier Jahreszeiten Kempinski]] in [[Munich]], Germany]] ...

...rguments are commonly conceived ''[[A priori and a posteriori|a priori]]'' in regard to the organization of the universe, whereby, if such organizational ...t".<ref>Adamson, Peter (2013-07-04). "From the necessary existent to God". In Adamson, Peter (ed.). Interpreting Avicenna: Critical Essays. Cambridge Uni ...

...The field of [[graph theory]] continued to develop and found applications in chemistry (Sylvester, 1878). ...rst book in Graph Theory, entitled "Theory of finite and infinite graphs", in 1936.<ref>{{cite book|title=Theory of finite and infinite graphs |author=Dé ...

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}} | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2017|02|15|df=yes|br=yes}} ...

...global optimum is less important than finding an acceptable local optimum in a fixed amount of time, simulated annealing may be preferable to alternativ The analogue of the slow cooling of annealing is a slow decrease in the probability of simulated annealing accepting worse solutions as it expl ...

...l system]] that articulates a [[proof system]]. Logic plays a central role in many fields, such as [[philosophy]], [[mathematics]], [[computer science]], ...if...then]]). Simple propositions also have parts, like "Sunday" or "work" in the example. The truth of a proposition usually depends on the meanings of ...

...- and offline. From the mid-2010s, some businesses began accepting bitcoin in addition to traditional currencies.<ref>[https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/paper ...e=Pricing via Processing or Combatting Junk Mail |date=1993 |work=Advances in Cryptology — CRYPTO’ 92 |volume=740 |pages=139–147 |editor-last=Brickell |e ...

...d units in the background are HP 5071A cesium beam clocks. The black units in the foreground are Sigma-Tau MHM-2010 hydrogen maser standards.]] ...lectron states in an atom are associated with different energy levels, and in transitions between such states they interact with a very specific [[freque ...

...modeling of earthquakes, physics of complex systems and pattern formation in spatio-temporal structures '''Didier Sornette''' (born 25 June 1957 in [[Paris]]) is a French researcher studying subjects including [[complex sys ...

| symbol_caption = The [[electronic symbol|symbol]] for a battery in a [[circuit diagram]]. It originated as a schematic drawing of the earliest ...rrent. Examples include the [[Lead–acid battery|lead–acid batteries]] used in vehicles and [[lithium-ion]] batteries used for portable electronics such a ...

...in the [[Training, validation, and test data sets|data]] they are trained in.<ref name="Manning-2022">{{cite journal |last=Manning |first=Christopher D. ...er_time_(2010-2025).svg|thumb|The training compute of notable large models in FLOPs vs publication date over the period 2010-2024. For overall notable mo ...

...}</ref><ref name="IEP_Square">{{Cite web |title=Square of Opposition {{!}} Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy |url=https://iep.utm.edu/sqr-opp/ |access-date=2 ...based on the best available explanation for a set of premises. Often used in hypothesis formation.}} ...

...[https://books.google.com/books?id=whc4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PT5 digitized version] in [[Google Books]].</ref>]] ...radiation]], radioactive substances such as [[radon]] and [[radium]] found in the environment, and the potential health hazards of non-ionizing radiation ...

...23b" /><ref name=":35" /> They also maintain a high level of participation in the labor force.<ref name=":37" /> ...ennial: Myths and Realities |url=https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/2017-05/ipsos-mori-millennial-myths-realities-full-report.pdf |access-date=19 Ap ...

...com/article/us-britain-hawking-ashes/stephen-hawking-to-join-newton-darwin-in-final-resting-place-idUSKBN1GW2GV |archive-date=21 March 2018 |url-status=l ...dal]] (2006)|[[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] (2009)|[[Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics]] (2012)|[[BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award ...

{{Women in society sidebar|science}} This page aims to list inventions and discoveries in which women played a major role. ...

The following events occurred in '''July 1962''': ...962 |page=5}}</ref> [[Grégoire Kayibanda]] of the [[Hutu]] tribe was sworn in as [[President of Rwanda]] at [[Kigali]], and [[Mwambutsa IV of Burundi|Mwa ...