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...hed [[network theory]] and are now being introduced into studying networks in many diverse fields. ...opment of [[graph theory]], which was first analyzed by [[Leonhard Euler]] in 1736 when he wrote the famous [[Seven Bridges of Königsberg]] paper. Probab ...

...in-predicting-spread-of-epidemics/| title = Web game provides breakthrough in predicting spread of epidemics| newspaper = Scienceblog.com| publisher = Sc ..., whose portrait appears on the [[United States one-dollar bill|$1 bill]]. In addition to the [[United States one-dollar bill|$1]] bill, [[United States ...

...estra|last2=Barabási|first2=Albert-László|title=Bose–Einstein condensation in complex networks|journal=Physical Review Letters|date=2001|doi=10.1103/phys ...to attract new links – "a quantitative measure of a node's ability to stay in front of the competition".<ref>{{cite book|last1=Barabási|first1=Albert-Lás ...

...ly proportional to the square of the speed of propagation of the radiation in the medium (Clausius): ...date=Jan 15, 2024}}</ref>, comparing the emission of hot, blackened copper in carbon dioxide and hydrogen. ...

...The field of [[graph theory]] continued to develop and found applications in chemistry (Sylvester, 1878). ...rst book in Graph Theory, entitled "Theory of finite and infinite graphs", in 1936.<ref>{{cite book|title=Theory of finite and infinite graphs |author=Dé ...

...rguments are commonly conceived ''[[A priori and a posteriori|a priori]]'' in regard to the organization of the universe, whereby, if such organizational ...t".<ref>Adamson, Peter (2013-07-04). "From the necessary existent to God". In Adamson, Peter (ed.). Interpreting Avicenna: Critical Essays. Cambridge Uni ...

...l system]] that articulates a [[proof system]]. Logic plays a central role in many fields, such as [[philosophy]], [[mathematics]], [[computer science]], ...if...then]]). Simple propositions also have parts, like "Sunday" or "work" in the example. The truth of a proposition usually depends on the meanings of ...

...any area of mathematics, geometry is the branch of elementary mathematics in which this method has most extensively been successfully applied.<ref>{{har ...ms are just empty shells, place holders if you will, and have no intrinsic properties. ...

...}</ref><ref name="IEP_Square">{{Cite web |title=Square of Opposition {{!}} Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy |url=https://iep.utm.edu/sqr-opp/ |access-date=2 ...based on the best available explanation for a set of premises. Often used in hypothesis formation.}} ...

...modeling of earthquakes, physics of complex systems and pattern formation in spatio-temporal structures | prizes = Science et Défense French National Award, <br /> 2000 Research McDonnell award, <br /> Risques-Les Echos prize 2002 for Predictab ...

{{Women in society sidebar|science}} This page aims to list inventions and discoveries in which women played a major role. ...

...- and offline. From the mid-2010s, some businesses began accepting bitcoin in addition to traditional currencies.<ref>[https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/paper ...e=Pricing via Processing or Combatting Junk Mail |date=1993 |work=Advances in Cryptology — CRYPTO’ 92 |volume=740 |pages=139–147 |editor-last=Brickell |e ...

...23b" /><ref name=":35" /> They also maintain a high level of participation in the labor force.<ref name=":37" /> ...ned with liberalism.<ref name=":25" /><ref name=":34" /><ref name=":27" /> In fact, they frequently identify as politically independent,<ref name=":27" / ...

...[https://books.google.com/books?id=whc4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PT5 digitized version] in [[Google Books]].</ref>]] ...radiation]], radioactive substances such as [[radon]] and [[radium]] found in the environment, and the potential health hazards of non-ionizing radiation ...

| symbol_caption = The [[electronic symbol|symbol]] for a battery in a [[circuit diagram]]. It originated as a schematic drawing of the earliest ...|title=Battery Reference Book|edition=third|last=Crompton|first=T. R.|date=2000-03-20|publisher=Newnes|page=Glossary 3|isbn=978-0-08-049995-6|url=https://b ...

The following events occurred in '''July 1962''': ...962 |page=5}}</ref> [[Grégoire Kayibanda]] of the [[Hutu]] tribe was sworn in as [[President of Rwanda]] at [[Kigali]], and [[Mwambutsa IV of Burundi|Mwa ...

...w [[insertion loss|loss]]. Examples of [[microwave filter]] use are found in [[satellite communications]], [[telephone network]]s, and [[television broa ...termeasure]]s, but afterwards soon found civilian applications such as use in [[microwave link]]s. Much of post-war development was concerned with reduci ...

...of computer science''' is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in [[computer science]], its sub-disciplines, and related fields, including te ...tics}}) from the point of view of a {{gli|user}} of the data, specifically in terms of possible values, possible operations on data of this type, and the ...

...com/article/us-britain-hawking-ashes/stephen-hawking-to-join-newton-darwin-in-final-resting-place-idUSKBN1GW2GV |archive-date=21 March 2018 |url-status=l ...dal]] (2006)|[[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] (2009)|[[Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics]] (2012)|[[BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award ...

...hematics|mathematical]] methods to represent theories and analyze problems in [[economics]]. Often, these [[Applied mathematics#Economics|applied method ...l relationships asserted to clarify assumptions and implications.<ref>* As in ''Handbook of Mathematical Economics'', 1st-page chapter links:<br/>&nbsp;& ...