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...puters. Furthermore, many lattice-based constructions are considered to be secure under the [[Computational hardness assumption|assumption]] that certain wel ...uglas |date=2016-01-01 |title=Frodo: Take off the ring! Practical, Quantum-Secure Key Exchange from LWE |url=http://eprint.iacr.org/2016/659 |journal=Cryptol ...

...ng''' uses the principles of [[quantum mechanics]] to encrypt messages for secure communication. It is a [[cryptographic primitive]] which can be used to con ...- 1/2 \approx 0.2071</math>.<ref>A. Kitaev, Quantum Coin Flipping, Quantum Information Processing Workshop, Mathematical Sciences Research Institute, University o ...

* Lower bound: not known (theoretically it may be polynomially solvable). ...onatan|date=2016-11-19|title=Waste Makes Haste|journal=ACM Transactions on Algorithms|volume=13|issue=1|pages=1–32|doi=10.1145/2988232|issn=1549-6325|arxiv=1511. ...

{{defn|An unambiguous specification of how to solve a class of problems. Algorithms can perform [[calculation]], [[data processing]], and [[automated reasoning ...em-solving and for engineering {{gli|algorithm|algorithms}}. The design of algorithms is part of many solution theories of [[operation research]], such as [[dyna ...

...as as it expands on ascent. For example, a closed circuit rebreather diver theoretically need not use up any more diluent gas after reaching the full depth of the d ...ntative measurement of oxygen partial pressure and consequently misleading information to the oxygen control system. The reduced maximum flow rates of deep, stead ...

...genet_classification_with_deep_convolutional.pdf|journal=NIPS 2012: Neural Information Processing Systems, Lake Tahoe, Nevada|access-date=2017-05-24|archive-date= Early forms of neural networks were inspired by information processing and distributed communication nodes in [[biological system]]s, p ...

...to understand what "economic value" actually means in a comprehensive and theoretically consistent way, separate from other sorts of value (like [[aesthetic value] ...rs refer to both versions anyhow, because each of them provides some extra information which does not occur in the other version.<ref>The original version is tran ...