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...arkforest''' is a [[computer go]] program developed by [[Meta Platforms]], based on [[deep learning]] techniques using a [[convolutional neural network]]. I ...niversity of Oxford Live}}</ref> It has been tested against a professional human player at the 2016 [[Computer Go UEC Cup|UEC cup]]. [[Google]]'s [[AlphaGo] ...

...in building block of a behavior is a task rather than a state. Its ease of human understanding make behavior trees less error prone and very popular in the ...ent/uploads/2016/10/lim_evogames10.pdf |title=Applications of Evolutionary Computation |pages=100–110 |publisher=Springer |location=Berlin |isbn=978-3-642-12238-5 ...

...hat corresponds to the follower's optimization problem. In the Stackelberg games, the upper level optimization problem is commonly referred as the leader's ===Workforce and Human Resources applications=== ...

...closely related to [[game theory]] and especially [[repeated game|repeated games]], as well as [[Multi-agent system|multi-agent systems]]. Its study combine In settings with [[perfect information]], such as the games of [[chess]] and [[Go (game)|Go]], the MDP would be fully observable. In se ...

...st2=Lütticke |first2=Daniel |last3=Schmitt |first3=Robert H. |title=Beyond games: a systematic review of neural Monte Carlo tree search applications |journa ...k|last=Abramson|first=Bruce|title=The Expected-Outcome Model of Two-Player Games|publisher=Technical report, Department of Computer Science, Columbia Univer ...

\text{Identification (based on }\delta) ...be specified using [[Laplace rule of succession]] (this is a pseudocounts-based [[N-gram#Smoothing techniques|smoothing technique]] to counter the [[PPM co ...

...rt|date=2017-09-21|title=Contextuality as a Resource for Models of Quantum Computation with Qubits|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=119|issue=12|pages=12050 ...=8000 |date=2013 |work=In Search of Elegance in the Theory and Practice of Computation: Essays Dedicated to Peter Buneman |pages=13–35 |editor-last=Tannen |editor ...

...itle=An Equilibrium Analysis of Knaster's Fair Division Procedure |journal=Games |language=en |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=21–37 |doi=10.3390/g4010021 |issn=20 In experiments with human subjects,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Schneider |first1=Gerald |last2=Krämer ...

...ze the disclosure of [[private information]] when users request [[location-based service]]. Since the [[database server]] does not receive the accurate loca ...e been proposed to preserve and enhance users’ privacy when using location-based services. Among all the proposed mechanisms, spatial cloaking is one of tho ...

...them to compare sample pairs of wines and say which they feel is better. Based on a set of such pairwise comparisons, the Bradley–Terry model can then be ...nalysis of [[Dominance hierarchy|dominance hierarchies]] within animal and human communities,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Boyd |first1=Robert| last2=Silk| fir ...

...'''MAPF''') is an instance of [[multi-agent planning]] and consists in the computation of collision-free paths for a group of agents from their location to an ass ...3=Felner |first3=Ariel |last4=Sturtevant |first4=Nathan R. |title=Conflict-based search for optimal multi-agent pathfinding |journal=Artificial Intelligence ...

...n artificial light signal, as provided by a [[laser]] or an [[LED]]. Laser-based time-of-flight cameras are part of a broader class of scannerless [[LIDAR]] ...urchased by Microsoft in 2010. The [[Kinect|Kinect2]] for [[Xbox One]] was based on ToF technology from Canesta. ...

...umann|von Neumann, John]], and [[Oskar Morgenstern]] (1944). ''[[Theory of Games and Economic Behavior]]''. Princeton University Press.</ref><ref name="Samu ...the broad use of mathematical models for human behavior, arguing that some human choices are irreducible to mathematics. ...

...shading calculation|surface shading]]. Contrasts with [[Empirical model]]s based purely on recorded data.}} {{defn|A technique by which computation of shading is deferred to later stage by rendering in two passes, potential ...

...can generate new photographs that look at least superficially authentic to human observers, having many realistic characteristics. Though originally propose The core idea of a GAN is based on the "indirect" training through the discriminator, another neural networ ...

...ognition |url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6795724 |journal=Neural Computation |volume=1 |issue=4 |pages=541–551 |doi=10.1162/neco.1989.1.4.541 |issn=0899 ....|last6=Valuev|first6=G.V.|date=September 2020|title=Residue Number System-Based Solution for Reducing the Hardware Cost of a Convolutional Neural Network|u ...

...eep neural networks could be fooled by adversaries, again using a gradient-based attack to craft adversarial perturbations.<ref>{{cite arXiv |eprint=1312.61 ...orking on a unique neural network that has characteristics more similar to human perception than state-of-the-art approaches.<ref name=":2" /> ...

{{term|[[agent-based model]] (ABM)}} ...ine its resource usage, and the efficiency of an algorithm can be measured based on usage of different resources. Algorithmic efficiency can be thought of a ...

...0180617065807/https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/24/alphago-beats-planets-best-human-go-player-ke-jie/amp/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ...tributed communication nodes in [[biological system]]s, particularly the [[human brain]]. However, current neural networks do not intend to model the brain ...

{{defn |1=A form of reasoning characterized by drawing a conclusion based on the best available explanation for a set of premises. Often used in hypo {{defn |1=The traditional logic developed by Aristotle, based on the study of syllogism and the principle of non-contradiction.}} ...