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{{short description|Predicts density vs depth in Earth}} ...n |title = Preliminary reference Earth model |journal = [[Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors]] |year = 1981 |volume = 25 |issue = 4 |pages = 2 ...

...k D. |last2 = Banerjee |first2 = Subir K. |title = The Physical Principles of Rock Magnetism |publisher = [[Elsevier]] |year = 1974 |isbn = 0-444-41084-8 == History == ...

{{Short description|Variance in a celestial body's axis of rotation over time}} ...3ExplanatorySupplementAstronomicalAlmanac |date=1992 |publisher=University Science Books |isbn=0-935702-68-7}}</ref> ...

[[File:Angular_velocity.svg|thumb|A diagram of angular momentum. Showing angular velocity (Scalar) and radius.]] ...iption, Examples, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/science/Coriolis-force |access-date=2023-12-10 |website=www.britannica.com |languag ...

...nsible for heat loss, to material properties that determine the efficiency of heat transport. ...ated to be about 1350 C today. There is an analogous potential temperature of the core but since there are no samples from the core its present-day tempe ...

{{Short description|Short-term changes in the length of the day}} ...the ecliptic and the eccentricity of Earth's orbit around the Sun|Equation of time}} ...

...n China |url=https://se.copernicus.org/articles/8/661/2017/ |journal=Solid Earth |language=English |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=661–669 |doi=10.5194/se-8-661-2 ==History== ...

[[File:How oceans become euxinic.png|thumb|348x348px|Diagram of the mechanisms hypothesized to have formed euxinic conditions in the deep o ...[[Geochemistry|geochemist]] [[Donald Canfield]] to explain the composition of the ocean in the middle to late [[Proterozoic]]. ...

{{Short description|Science book series written by scientists and published by Princeton University Pre ...ton Science Library |url=https://press.princeton.edu/collections/princeton-science-library |website=press.princeton.edu |language=en}}</ref> ...

...ts play a pivotal role in shaping the structure, composition, and dynamics of planets and moons within a stellar system. == History == ...

...lb]] containing a [[Volatility (chemistry)|volatile]] liquid and a mixture of gases that is connected usually by a twisting [[glass tube]] that connects ...physik/publikationen/kaffeekugelschreiber_liebesthermometer.pdf University of Münster (Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)] ...

==History== ...em, and he estimates to within an order of magnitude the masses of several of the closest [[supermassive black hole]]s including the ones in the [[Milky ...

...cite journal|bibcode=2015ApJ...800...99T|arxiv=1501.01101|title=Validation of 12 Small Kepler Transiting Planets in the Habitable Zone|journal=The Astrop ...gn:-36\%;">\scriptstyle M_{V_{\odot}} = 4.83</math>, the visual luminosity of Kepler-442 is calculated from: <math>\scriptstyle \frac{L_{V_{\ast}}}{L_{V_ ...

{{Short description|Science of materials that compose the interior of planets}} {{About|high-pressure physics of minerals|physical attributes of minerals like [[Cleavage (crystal)|cleavage]] |Mineralogy#Physical properti ...

[[File:Pioneer 10-11 - P50 - fx.jpg|thumb|right|Helium vector magnetometer of [[Pioneer 10]] and [[Pioneer 11|11]] spacecraft]] ...ter boom of one of NASA's Voyager PIA21738.jpg|thumb|The magnetometer boom of a Voyager spacecraft, the boom allows the magnetometer to make observations ...

{{Short description|Geochemical transformation of silicate rocks}} ...thumb|upright=2|This figure describes the geological aspects and processes of the carbonate silicate cycle, within the long-term carbon cycle.|alt=]] ...

...rpreted as records of the changing [[sulfur cycle]] throughout the earth's history. ...me="reviews">{{cite journal| vauthors = Canfield DE |title=Biogeochemistry of Sulfur Isotopes|journal=[[Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry]]|date=200 ...

...ncient Astronomy to Modern Signal and Image Processing|journal=Proceedings of the IEEE|date=March 2002|volume=90|issue=3|pages=319–321|doi=10.1109/5.9934 For the computation of {{math|''f''(''a'')}}, Brahmagupta replaces {{math|''D''_''r''}} ...

{{Short description|Intensity of ground shaking during an earthquake}} ...eismic magnitude scales]], which measure the magnitude or overall strength of an earthquake, which may, or perhaps may not, cause perceptible shaking. ...

...2010 (left), and of the supermoon of March 19, 2011 (right) as viewed from Earth]] ...ember 8, 2014}}</ref> The technical name is a '''perigee syzygy''' (of the Earth–Moon–Sun system) or a '''full''' (or '''new''') '''Moon around perigee'''.{ ...