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...to the [[price earnings ratio]], but instead focuses on valuation against social impact, rather than projected earnings. ...rts, in order to find a way of measuring financial investment against real social impact. It began as a [[university]] collaboration in the [[United Kingdom] ...

...f others in certain groups and on the other hand the size of a group is of high importance and difficult to optimally determine. {| summary="Forms of public goods" class="wikitable" ...

...ltural consumption]], and political preferences), [[Prosocial behavior|pro-social behaviour]], as well as his books. ...Between 2003 and 2007 he was the chair of the Inter-university Centre for Social Science Theory and Methodology (ICS).<ref>{{Cite web |title=ORCID |url=http ...

...he [[Association for Symbolic Logic]] (2001), and [[Pembroke Pines Charter High School]] (2021). ...s.org/profession/fellows-list List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society], retrieved 2013-09-01.</ref> In 2013, he was elected as a fellow of AAAS. ...

...asking each child to indicate two others they would like to sit next to in class. The majority of children have fewer connections than the average of those ...blisher=Springer|year=2013|isbn=978-9400767720|contribution=Interaction in social networks|first1=Diane|last1=Felmlee|first2=Robert|last2=Faris|pages=439–464 ...

...1950|last1 = Bavelas|first1 = Alex|journal = The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America|volume = 22|issue = 6|pages = 725–730|bibcode = 1950ASAJ...22..7 ...url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0378873394002489 |journal=Social Networks |language=en |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=57–63 |doi=10.1016/0378-87 ...

{| class="wikitable" ...re interventions tested in Cochrane Reviews are not effective according to high quality evidence: a systematic review and meta-analysis|first1=Jeremy|last1 ...

...le=Project-Fair and Truthful Mechanisms for Budget Aggregation |date=2023 |class=cs.GT }}</ref> A group has to decide on how to distribute its budget among ...86 }}</ref>{{Clarify|reason="Fractional social choice" can't just refer to social choice when there's only ordinal information, can it?|date=August 2024}} ...

...cating educational attainment is relative and not nearly as beneficial for society as portrayed. {| class="wikitable" ...

...ation]] problem, in which the fairness criterion follows the [[egalitarian social choice rule|egalitarian rule]]. The goal is to maximize the minimum value o ...year=2007 |title=How to allocate hard candies fairly |journal=Mathematical Social Sciences |volume=54 |issue=3 |pages=218 |citeseerx=10.1.1.330.2617 |doi=10. ...

...ohol]] use, illegal activity and [[Status (law)|legal status]], family and social relationships and [[Psychiatry|psychiatric health]] were inquired. ...s of [[relapse]]s,<ref name=":0" /> showing the greater role of health and social problems in dealing with addiction. Hence, the ASI would like to delve deep ...

...An Introduction to Mean Field Games using probabilistic methods|year=2019 |class=math.OC }}</ref> This class of problems was considered in the economics literature by [[Boyan Jovanovic ...

...=Research Methods in Psychology|date=2000|publisher=McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages|isbn=978-0077825362|pages=Chapter 1 : Introduction|url=h ...causal model]] (potential-outcome), which are often used in areas such as social sciences and epidemiology.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Greenland|first1=Sander ...

For data with high dimension, <math>d</math>, using a full covariance matrix for each mixture {| class="wikitable" ...

...if for every agent believes that the value of his/her share is at least as high as that of any other agent. It is called '''envy-free up to one item (EF1) ...t=Lee|first=Euiwoong|date=2017-06-01|title=APX-hardness of maximizing Nash social welfare with indivisible items|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art ...

...uch that the welfare – defined as the sum of the agents' utilities – is as high as possible. In other words, the goal is to find an item allocation satisfy ...of Maximizing Social Welfare within Fair Allocations of Indivisible Goods |class=cs.GT |eprint=2205.14296 }}</ref> ...

...re [[Value added tax|VAT]], income tax in the petroleum sector, employers' social security contributions and tax on "ordinary income" for persons. Most [[dir The relatively high tax level is a result of the large Norwegian [[welfare state]]. Most of the ...

...}</ref> He attended [[Marist College, Athlone]] (best leaving certificate, class of 1981) and obtained his B.A. (mod) degree in Theoretical Physics from [[T ...nsion. Fourier analysis showed two regimes that control finite systems in high dimensions instead of Landau scaling.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1 = Flores-Sol ...

...stems|expanded=Social and collective choice}}'''Quadratic voting''' is a [[Social welfare function|voting system]] that encourages voters to express their tr ...c A. |title=Radical markets: uprooting capitalism and democracy for a just society |last2=Weyl |first2=E. Glen |date=2018 |publisher=Princeton University Pres ...

...ate=2013-02-01 |title=The original Borda count and partial voting |journal=Social Choice and Welfare |language=en |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=353–358 |doi=10. ...e completely random, the Borda count generally has an exceptionally high [[social utility efficiency]].<ref name=":0" /> However, the method is highly vulner ...