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[[Category:Genetics concepts]] [[Category:Evolutionary processes]] ...

Many systems, organizations, and networks arising in biology and the social sciences do not evolve in a deterministic way, nor even in a ...The differential inclusion is a type of “evolutionary engine” (called an evolutionary system associating with any initial state x a subset of evolutions starting ...

...cause of [[genetic isolation]] between populations. [[Evolutionary biology|Evolutionary biologists]] and [[population genetics|population geneticists]] have been e ...right, can create genetic differentiation among subpopulations, leading to evolutionary change. Individuals within the subpopulation are neighbors in the sense tha ...

...at, when they occur in homozygosis (double copies), they reduce [[fitness (biology)|fitness]] by more than twice than when they occur in heterozygosis (single Accounting for purging when predicting inbreeding depression is important in evolutionary genetics, because the fitness decline caused by inbreeding can be determina ...

{{Evolutionary biology}} ...field grew in prominence with the [[Modern synthesis (20th century)|modern evolutionary synthesis]] in the early part of that century. Since then, research on spec ...

...uman]] species. The book is based on the latest research in [[biology]], [[evolutionary psychology]], [[behavioral economics]], [[neuroscience]] and [[anthropology ...[culture code]]s proposed by Dr. Rapaille, and their congruence with human biology, and Roemer's economic and biological precepts. Furthermore, the authors pr ...

...tyle=amp|year=2010|title=The development of animal personality: relevance, concepts and perspectives|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/40448467|jour ...compared in cross-species studies, demonstrating its pervasiveness in the evolutionary process of animals.<ref name=":2" /> Research on animal personality variati ...

...ticle outlines the various forms of cooperative interactions ([[mutualism (biology)|mutualism]] and [[altruism]]) seen in microbial systems, as well as the be ...ty of biological diversity, and thus serve as an excellent system to study evolutionary questions. One such topic that scientists have examined in microbes is the ...

...ch that compose these three branches are [[artificial neural networks]], [[evolutionary algorithms]], [[swarm intelligence]], [[artificial immune systems]], fracta ...pired models of computation are cellular automata, neural computation, and evolutionary computation. More recent computational systems abstracted from natural proc ...

...ar=2000 | title=Microsatellite mutations in the germline: implications for evolutionary inference | journal=Trends Genet | volume=16 | issue=12 | pages=551–8 | doi ...lection, biased gene conversion, and demographic factors. Evidence for an evolutionary impact of mutation biases on changes involved in adaptation is summarized i ...

...ssists [[speciation]] by [[natural selection|selecting]] against [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrids]] upon the [[secondary contact]] of two separated populations of a {{Evolutionary biology}} ...

...ularly encountered image transformations, templates might be the result of evolutionary adaptations. Neurobiological data suggests that there is Gabor-like tuning ...f other concepts. As a result, sample complexity of learning compositional concepts may be greatly reduced. ...

...gmund|first2=Karl|title=Replicator dynamics|journal=Journal of Theoretical Biology|date=February 1983|volume=100|issue=3|pages=533–538|doi=10.1016/0022-5193(8 ...but its [[Self-information|information content]] can be improved. From an evolutionary point of view, the hypercycle is an intermediate state of self-organization ...

...mena in Natural Sciences: Chaos, Fractals, Selforganization, and Disorder: Concepts and Tools |last2=Sornette |first2=Didier |date=2006 |publisher=Springer |is ...lic rate and mass. A theoretical explanation of allometric scaling laws in biology was provided by the [[Metabolic Scaling Theory]].<ref name=":5" /> ...

...tion of cellular responses induced by multiple signals|journal=BMC Systems Biology|volume=5|issue=1|pages=88|doi=10.1186/1752-0509-5-88|issn=1752-0509|pmc=313 ...t11=Evan J|date=2013-06-25|editor-last=Bergstrom|editor-first=Carl T|title=Evolutionary dynamics of cancer in response to targeted combination therapy|journal=eLif ...

{{Short description|Theory in the domain of evolutionary biology}} ...variation''' ("arrival bias") is a theory in the domain of [[evolutionary biology]] that asserts biases in the introduction of [[genotype|heritable variation ...

{{Short description|Technique in evolutionary study}} ...and their respective names in the contexts of [[phylogeography]], [[host (biology)|host]]/[[symbiosis|symbiont]] and [[gene]]/[[species]]. For instance, the ...

{{Evolutionary biology}} ...|Seasonal breeding]] in animals is a common occurrence as well as [[Spawn (biology)|spawning]] (in aquatic animals) times.<ref name="Speciation"/>{{rp|202}} I ...

'''Plants''' are the [[eukaryote]]s that form the [[Kingdom (biology)|kingdom]] '''Plantae'''; they are predominantly [[Photosynthesis|photosynt Historically, as in [[Aristotle's biology]], the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not [[animal]] ...

...ph (discrete mathematics)|mathematics]], electronics, [[Biological network|biology]], and [[Social network|biosocial fields]]. Studies of inter-organization r ...thought surrounding networks in marketing. As the years have passed these concepts have develop and evolved, as will be shown. ...