Search results

...a [[renormalization]] procedure, in order to be able to predict measurable quantities. The renormalization scheme can depend on the type of particles that are be Two new quantities have been introduced. First the renormalized mass <math>m_r</math> has been ...

[[Image:Transformer eq2.gif|480px|thumb|right|Equivalent circuit]] ...-Thevenin's theorem]] from the equivalent inductance of the three-terminal equivalent circuit as follows. Then they are related according to the coupling factor ...

...standards define sensitivity in terms of the [[Film speed|ISO film speed]] equivalent, using SNR thresholds (at average scene luminance) of 40:1 for "excellent" ...uare of this value if the signal and noise are viewed as amplitudes (field quantities).{{explain|date=March 2021}} ...

It is the tissue-weighted sum of the [[equivalent dose]]s in all specified tissues and organs of the human body and represent ...e="obituary"/> The name "effective dose" replaced the name "effective dose equivalent" in 1991.<ref>ICRP publication 103 executive summary para 101</ref> Since 1 ...

...ath> transformation can be thought of as the projection of the three phase quantities (voltages or currents) onto two stationary axes, the alpha axis and the bet ...t if the system is balanced, as the equation <math>I_a+I_b+I_c=0</math> is equivalent to the equation for <math>I_{\gamma}</math> in the transform. If the system ...

...een ''effective'' (including transit time factor) and ''time-independent'' quantities. ...th>\scriptstyle Q</math> to substitute <math>\scriptstyle P</math> with an equivalent expression: ...

{{Short description|System of numbers with non-finite quantities}} ...eld]]; i.e., a system of numbers containing infinite and [[infinitesimal]] quantities. It is usually denoted <math>\mathcal{R}</math>. ...

...[[quantum field theory]], [[internal symmetries]] also result in conserved quantities. For example, the [[U(1)]] [[gauge transformation]] of [[Quantum electrodyn As explained above, the axial current is simply the equivalent of the electromagnetic current for the axial symmetry instead of the U(1) s ...

...kly closed nonempty subset of <math>X.</math> The following conditions are equivalent: ...e in 1962 and assumes that this criterion characterizes any weakly compact quantities.<ref>{{harvtxt|Klee|1962}}</ref> This was then actually proved by James in ...

...ce fact that the human lungs have a surface area (of gas exchange surface) equivalent to a tennis court (75 square meters), was obtained by stereological methods ...ry of an object, given a complete set of all plane sections through it (or equivalent X-ray data). ...

..., numerically equivalent to the [[millisievert]] (mSv) as used to quantify equivalent and effective doses for gamma (γ) and X-rays.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ngu ...ost in radiative processes in the material<ref>ICRU Report 50, Fundamental Quantities and Units for Ionizing Radiation, International Commission on Radiation Uni ...

* <math>\preceq</math> is ''continuous''. This means that the following equivalent conditions are satisfied: ...bset of X, <math>Z=\{z_0,z_1,...\}</math>, such that for every pair of non-equivalent elements <math>x\prec y</math>, there is an element <math>z_i\in Z</math> t ...

...rtionality]], {{math|''h''}}, is known as the [[Planck constant]]. Several equivalent forms of the relation exist, including in terms of [[angular frequency]] {{ ...lar wavelength]] {{mvar|y}}, and [[angular wavenumber]] {{mvar|k}}). These quantities are related through ...

...ise to conserved quantities, by [[Noether's theorem]], and these conserved quantities are the components of the [[momentum map]] '''J'''. If ''P'' is the phase ...effect on the dynamics. In his book, Souriau also considers the conserved quantities arising from the action of a group of symmetries, but he concentrates more ...

===Initial quantities=== ===Electric quantities=== ...

In terms of quantities defined within the [[International System of Units]], the corridor capacity An approximately equivalent concept in physics is [[volumetric flux]]. ...

Because we are using Gaussians, the expected value is equivalent to the maximum likely value, and so this is also a form of [[maximum likeli Typically with optimal estimation, in addition to the vector of retrieved quantities, one extra matrix is returned along with the covariance matrix. This is so ...

...zation are possible, implying first-order magnetization transition between equivalent magnetization minima, the so-called '''first-order magnetization process''' ===Transformation of Anisotropy Constant into Conjugate Quantities=== ...

...pproximately normal with large ''n'' due to the central limit theorem) are equivalent. ...the original statement of the theorem—i.e., that the ratio of each pair of quantities approaches 1 as ''n'' → ∞. ...

...ee element matrix in an effort to simplify analysis. The transformation is equivalent to the product of the [[Clarke transformation]] and a [[Rotation matrix|rot ...ronous machines, the transformation transfers three-phase stator and rotor quantities into a single rotating reference frame to eliminate the effect of time-vary ...