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...], [[corona discharge]], and other effects. There are also losses during [[electric power transmission]]. ...of the loads or devices powered by the generator, not contributing to net electric yield. It is found by subtracting productive yield from gross yield: ...

[[Resistive heating]] of a conductive material implanted in the thermoplastic melts the thermop ...t resistance welding process, [[Electric current|current]] is applied to a heating element implanted in the joint. This current flowing through the implant pr ...

...side and produces heat on the other.<ref name=":0">L. E. (2008). Cooling, heating, generating power, and recovering waste heat with thermoelectric systems. S ...as defined in the PhD thesis of Alexandra Thedeby.<ref>Alexandra Thedeby, Heating and Cooling with Solar Powered Peltier Elements, Ms. Thesis, Department of ...

...onductive material]] with [[charge carrier]]s is acted upon by an external electric field and an external [[magnetic field]]. Pedersen currents emerge in a mat ...netic field going into the paper, both with (B) and without (A) an applied electric field. ...

.... The energy factor is currently used for rating the efficiency of [[Water heating|water heaters]], [[dishwasher]]s, [[washing machine|clothes washers]], and | [[Electric]] || Storage || ≤12&nbsp;kW ...

...the energy-efficiency of fan air movement systems. It is a measure of the electric power that is needed to drive a fan (or collection of fans), relative to th ...losses in the fan, friction losses in the drive (e.g. belt), losses in the electric motor, and variable speed drive power electronics. For more insight into ho ...

...ription.pdf ET-DSP Technical Description 3-Phase Electrical Resistive Soil Heating for the Remediation of Contaminated Soil and Groundwater]{{dead link|date=S ...Electrodes are placed at various depths and locations in the formation. [[Electric current]] to each electrode is controlled continuously by computer to unifo ...

...[[Electrical conductor|conducting]] materials, or external. The effect of electric field on mechanical properties ranges from simply enhancing existing [[Plas ...multiple mechanisms. This should not be all that surprising given that the electric fields directly affect [[Electron|electrons]] which dictate the [[Chemical ...

...um of squares of MW and MVAr, therefore this part of the curve (''armature heating limit'') resembles a section of a semicircle <math>{MW}^2 + {MVAr}^2 = Limi ...c)|excitation field]]. The rotating excitation winding has its own ''field heating limit'';{{sfn|Kirby|Hirst|1997|p=14}} ...

...he repulsive [[Coulomb interaction]] between ions and the [[Electric field|electric]] and [[Magnetic field|magnetic]] fields used to confine the ions. Dependin ...ions on the [[Paul trap]] and [[Penning trap]], where the former uses only electric fields while the latter also uses magnetic fields to confine the ions. Cons ...

{{short description|Type of electric motor}} ...ing of machine and it may damage the insulation.<ref>Stephen J. Chapman, ''Electric Machinery Fundamentals''.</ref> ...

...made possible through mechanisms such as edge turbulence, E×B shear, edge electric field, and edge current and plasma flow. Researchers studying this field us ==== Heating Method ==== ...

...o thrust due to the expansion of the gas going through the nozzle. A MET’s heating feature is like one of an [[Arcjet rocket|arc-jet]] (another propulsion dev ...asma is the main portion of the MET. It is created inside of the system by heating the propellant and is exhausted to generate thrust. The last part of the ME ...

...}}The impact of the [[solar wind]] onto the [[magnetosphere]] generates an electric field within the inner magnetosphere (r < 10 a; with a<!--not a mistake-- ...here]], the electric fields must be orthogonal to the magnetic fields, the electric potential shell is parallel to the magnetic shell. The relation ...

...isher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-07277-7|pages=252}}</ref> The conventional [[Electric power distribution|distribution grid]] was not designed to support the dist ...ribution networks with explicit power setpoints. Part I: Framework|journal=Electric Power Systems Research|language=en|volume=125|pages=254–264|doi=10.1016/j.e ...

* Laser surface heating, ...&nbsp;mm and is mostly applicable for the welding of thin film and surface heating. Because the beam cannot be transmitted by [[silicon]] fiber, the beam is c ...

...sisted of piston-cylinder devices that used internal electrical resistance heating. He used a solid pressure transmitting material, which also served as therm ...imply, by passing an [[electric current]] from one piston through a sample heating tube and out through the opposite piston. The apparatus was used at pressur ...

...from a [[flame]], [[Plasma (physics)|plasma]], [[Electric arc|arc]], or [[Electric spark|spark]] at a particular wavelength to determine the quantity of an [[ ...wing stream of argon gas. Plasma's high-temperature results from resistive heating as the charged particles move through the gas. Because plasmas operate at m ...

{{short description|Type of transient electric discharge}} ...s form at the end of a pointed rod projecting from the terminal. The high electric field at the pointed end causes the air to ionize there. ]] ...

===Joule heating=== ...f the crystal losing its energy which is released in form of heat. [[Joule Heating]] is a predominant mechanism for heat generation in integrated circuits<ref ...