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...r=T. Rephann|author2=A. Isserman|name-list-style=amp|title=New Highways as Economic Development Tools|url=http://www.rri.wvu.edu/pdffiles/wp9313.pdf|work=West ...least under some scenarios infrastructure-based investment contributes to economic growth, both nationally and locally, and can be profitable, as measured by ...

{{Economic systems sidebar}} ...ide useful insights into the functioning of a real world economy with many economic agents. This article pertains to the study of [[consumer behaviour]], produ ...

{{Not to be confused with|Marxism}}{{Short description|School of economic thought}} ...ks of Soviet economists like [[Lev Gatovsky]], who sought to apply Marxist economic theory to the objectives, needs, and political conditions of the socialist ...

...ws the competitive struggle in India between two emerging, rival religious ideologies. From the early 19th-century, the Indian cultural orientation began to incl * The Gandhian Concepts of Economic and Political Freedom, in ''The Iliff Review'', vol. xliii, no. 1 (Winter 1 ...

...ile equally valid aspects like "opposes state intervention in personal and economic life" from the dominant Vietnamese perspective and "limitation of governmen ...the models might generate responses that lean towards particular political ideologies or viewpoints, depending on the prevalence of those views in the data.<ref> ...

...tic: voters tend to communicate with each other, form parties or political ideologies, and engage in other behaviors that can result in [[Correlated|correlated e ...ere later expanded by Anthony Downs.<ref name="downs">Anthony Downs, "[[An Economic Theory of Democracy]]" (1957).</ref> Voters' opinions are regarded as posit ...

...nsequential.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Beckley|first=Michael|date=2010|title=Economic Development and Military Effectiveness|journal=Journal of Strategic Studies ...an advantage over democracies; for example, authoritarian regimes may have ideologies that require unconditional loyalty, which may contribute to military cohesi ...

...ng'' or ''cloning''. This means that when more candidates run with similar ideologies, the probability of one of those candidates winning increases. This is illu ...Saari |first1=Donald G. |author-link=Donald G. Saari |journal=[[Journal of Economic Theory]] |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=511–528 |year=2000 |title=Mathematical ...

...hinese had "perfected moral science" and [[François Quesnay]] advocated an economic and political system modeled after that of the Chinese. According to [[Ferd ...[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)]] uses [[Programme for International St ...