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...y. The North–South model is used by dependencia theorists as a theoretical economic justification for [[dependency theory]].<ref>Abdenur, Adriana [http://www.t ....jstor.org/pss/2234035 "North South Growth and the Terms of Trade"], ''The Economic Journal'', 1989, accessed June 24, 2011.</ref> ...

...n|Integrated mathematical model used for studying phenomena in sustainable development}} ...grated [[mathematical model]] used for studying phenomena in [[sustainable development]]. First introduced by economist ...

...al initiatives under the 6th [[National Development Plan (Brunei)|National Development Plan]] (RKN 6), including the creation of national parks, forest recreation ...on investment in forestry sector development under the forest conservation policy.<ref name=":1" /> ...

...nd many others and aims to the re-attainment of sustainable socio-economic development as well as to the re-organization of the governmental and judicial structur == Distinction from development and humanitarian aid == ...

...ohn B Taylor (1979), "Staggered wage setting in a macro model". ''American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings'' 69 (2), pp. 108–13</ref> and in 1980 "Aggr ...an only give rise to transitory deviations of output from equilibrium. The policy-ineffectiveness proposition relied on flexible wages and prices. With the ...

...suggests that supporting an upward monetization trend can be an important policy objective for governments.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kinoshita |first1=Noriaki ...of the most important characteristics of the level and course of economic development.<ref name="MDE">{{cite web |last1=Chandavarkar |first1=Anand G. |title=Mone ...

...eral Investment Guarantee Agency]] (MIGA) and the publication of Uruguayan development experiences in web sites where the WBG can serve as a platform for the diss ...d-social-recovery|title=World Bank outstands Uruguay as a success story in economic and social recovery|website=En.mercopress.com|language=en|access-date=2018- ...

...t=Milton |year=1968 |title=The Role of Monetary Policy |journal=[[American Economic Review]] |volume=58 |issue=1 |pages=1–17 |jstor=1831652 }}</ref> ...|doi=10.3386/w27193 |last2=Summers |first2=Lawrence H.}}</ref> [[Monetary policy]] conducted under the assumption of a NAIRU typically involves allowing jus ...

...tion]] needed for a region to achieve a particular objective (demographic, economic or social).<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Marois |first1=Guillaume |date=2008 | ...ing and Ageing Populations?|last=United Nations Secretariat. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division |date=2001|series=ESA/P/WP|publishe ...

...|issn=0001-8392}}</ref> — that the more a company spends on [[Research and development|R&D]], the greater its ability to absorb spillovers from rivals' R&D, seeme The economic foundation for RQ also allows companies to compute the optimal level of the ...

{{Short description|Economic model}} The '''Brander–Spencer model''' is an [[economics|economic]] model in [[international trade]] originally developed by [[James Brander] ...

...=Galí |first2=Jordi |last3=Gertler |first3=Mark |year=2000 |title=Monetary Policy Rules and Macroeconomic Stability: Evidence and Some Theory |journal=[[The ==Development of the concept== ...

...ement development in Switzerland for 2030?. ''Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy'', ''4''(4), 249-279.</ref> ...and landscape fragmentation create windows of opportunity for conservation development. 31(10), 2291-2305.</ref> ...

{{Short description|Development based on long-term infrastructure investments}} ...ann|author2=A. Isserman|name-list-style=amp|title=New Highways as Economic Development Tools|url=http://www.rri.wvu.edu/pdffiles/wp9313.pdf|work=West Virginia Uni ...

...and%20Loury_1993_Discrimination%20and%20Prejudice.pdf|journal=The American Economic Review|volume=83|issue=5|pages=1220–1240}}</ref> The model seeks to answer ...ive action policy can be easily rationalized. Coate and Loury consider the policy where the rate of assignment for <math>B</math> and <math>W</math> workers ...

...saving and investment become the driving forces when it comes to economic development of underdeveloped countries.<ref name="Economnics4Development Website" /> ...of concentrated analysis to the change that takes place with agricultural development<ref name=Developmentafrique.com>{{cite web|title=Ranis-Fei model vs. Lewis ...

...within [[Socioeconomics|socio-economic]] systems, and its consequences on economic performance. In particular, the concept of institutional complementarity ha ...d organizational diversity in the software industry. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 23(2): 137-150.</ref><ref name="Landini13">Landini F (2013) Instit ...

...m have been able to elaborate [[Economic forecasting|predictions of future economic growth]]. ...uent growth. This idea, however, had not been incorporated in any formal [[economic model]]s. The two prevailing approaches explaining a country's economy focu ...

...ercentage of increase in sales that is consistent with a defined financial policy (target debt to equity ratio, target [[dividend payout ratio]], target [[pr ...ompany can reasonably achieve, consistent with its established [[financial policy]]. ...

...and Maturity Matchmaking: Redeeming Debt from Original Sin, Inter-American Development Bank</ref><ref name="EichengreenHausmannPanizza2007">{{cite book |last1=Eic ...l A. |last3=Savastano |title=Debt Intolerance |journal=Brookings Papers on Economic Activity |volume=34 |issue=2003–1 |year=2003 |pages=1–74 |doi= 10.1353/eca. ...