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{{Short description|Formula for the bearing capacity of a driven pile}} ...-driving formula''' is a formula which enables one to have a good gauge of the bearing capacity of a driven pile. ...

'''Forced diffusion''' refers to the movement of particles, ions, or [[molecule]]s through a medium, driven by e ...external fields apply a force on particles, pushing them through a medium. The key principles are: ...

...''[[Aristotelian physics|Aristotelian mechanics]]''.<ref>Arthur Stinner, "The story of force: from Aristotle to Einstein", Phys. Educ. 29. (1994)</ref> ...J. Ridgway, OMYA AG, Oftringen, Switzerland and G. Peter Matthews, "Influence of Inertia on Liquid Absorption into Paper Coating Structures", University ...

...fect is possible due to nonlinear dependence of the friction-drag force on the particle's velocity. It was discovered theoretically.,<ref name="AlexanderV ...te direction and this causes unidirectional drift. For this to happen, the driving force time-dependence must be more complicated than it is in a single sinus ...

{{short description|Approximation of the effect of an electric field on neurons}} ...defines the output of a node in artificial neuronal networks according to the given input|Activation function}} ...

...], and orientation. The nature of the [[fluid]] is also influential, since the [[Grashof number]] increases in a fluid as temperature increases, but is ma ...e relative effect of buoyancy on mixed convection can be expressed through the [[Richardson number]]: ...

...ciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022509621001812 |journal=Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids |language=en |volume=154 |pages=104517 |doi ...oughness, primarily due to the twist of the crack front between particles. The findings provide a basis for designing high-toughness two-phase ceramic mat ...

...another type of [[electron acceptor|acceptor]]-molecule which was used as the main acceptor material for [[organic solar cell|bulk heterojunction]] Organ ...tors. There are, however, still many improvements to make on the design of the SMAs in order become profitable to use in OSCs.<ref name=Yan>{{Cite journal ...

{{AFC comment|1=It's better to merge the content with [[Boundary layer]]. [[User:Nirmaljoshi|nirmal]] ([[User talk:N <!-- Important, do not remove this line before the article has been created. --> ...

...a (pseudo) utility function that depends only on information gathered from the local environment to guide action, rather than seeking an externally impose ...current state, and the future state depends on the choice of action, thus the perception-action loop unrolled in time forms a [[bayesian networks|causal ...

...ndividual [[dislocations]] and mechanical [[Crystal twinning|twinning]] on the {1 1 1}_γ<1 1 <math>\bar{2}</math>>_γ system.<ref>[[Har ...els are still unclear, the high strain-hardening is commonly attributed to the reduction ...

...sion reactions, which involve the combination of atomic nuclei, leading to the release of vast amounts of energy. ...h cause the separation of its electrons from atoms/molecules and result in the creation of an electrically conductive medium.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal ...

...a thin film which moves upwards. This phenomenon of the rising film gives the evaporator its name. ...ws upwards. This evaporation occurs under vacuum conditions that allow for the use of lower temperatures. ...

...in velocity near the center, indicative of the presence of a central mass. The ''M–σ'' relation is shown in blue.]] ...sion]] ''σ'' of a [[galaxy]] [[bulge (astronomy)|bulge]] and the mass M of the [[supermassive black hole]] at its center. ...

...or phases. This reaction is catalyzed by gold-silicon droplet deposited on the wafer surface prior to whisker growth.]] ...er depend, in a controllable way, upon the size and physical properties of the liquid alloy. ...

...surface. [[File:Sonoluminescence Setup.png|thumb|400px|A setup similar to the following is required to create a bubble that can sonoluminesce.]] ...="Interfacial Effects" /> After many of the early theories were disproved, the remaining plausible theories can be classified into two different processes ...

...nce its own interests; in some environments these interests are opposed to the interests of other agents, resulting in complex [[group dynamics]]. ...last = Lazaridou | first = Angeliki | title = Multi-Agent Cooperation and The Emergence of (Natural) Language | book-title = ICLR 2017 | year = 2017 | ep ...

...cal and biogeochemical processes in the ocean such as [[algal bloom]]s and the [[carbon cycle]]. == The mechanism == ...

...arbon]]s in length), such as detergents, will form [[Micelle|micelles]] if the CMC ([[critical micelle concentration]]) was reached. There are five common ...principal radii of curvature, and their inverse values are referred to as the two principal curvatures.<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Spivak M | title = A ...

...nwarter|first2=A.|date=2017-02-01|title=Fatigue crack closure: a review of the physical phenomena|journal=Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & St ...el increases with stress ratio and above approximately <math>R=0.7</math>, the crack faces do not contact and closure does not typically occur.<ref>{{Cite ...