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...partment at [[George Mason University]],{{r|chair}} and a former president of the [[Caucus for Women in Statistics]].{{r|cwspres}} ...y Policy Fellow for 2019–2020, working with the [[United States Department of Agriculture]] in [[Washington, DC]].{{r|stpf}} ...

...ces with the output being obtained profit. or describing the configuration of a physical system with the output being its energy. ...(mathematics)|constraint]]s'', equalities or inequalities that the members of ''A'' have to satisfy. Maximization can be reduced to minimization by multi ...

{{Infobox software ...ing [[High dynamic range|HDR]] technology to enhance the visual perception of photos on HDR displays via a luminance modulation technique called gain map ...

...me="Figueria">{{Cite book|title=Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis: State of the Art Surveys|author1=J. Figueira |author2=S. Greco |author3=M. Ehrgott ...nd sociology, the Promethee and Gaia method was developed at the beginning of the 1980s and has been extensively studied and refined since then. ...

...when two [[computations]] in a program are equivalent and eliminating one of them with a semantics-preserving [[Compiler optimization|optimization]]. ...(LVN) is a [[compiler optimization]] that aims to find multiple instances of equivalent expressions (i.e. expressions which yield the same result) and r ...

{{short description|Mathematical model used in music theory}} ...r.com/us/book/9781461494744 |title=Mathematical and Computational Modeling of Tonality: Theory and Applications |publisher = Springer |isbn=978-1-4614-94 ...

{{short description|Comparison of statistical analysis software that allows doing inference with Gaussian processes}} This is a comparison of statistical analysis software that allows doing inference with [[Gaussian process]]es often using [[Gauss ...

{{Short description|Mathematical method of risk analysis}} ...uct, or more complex function, given only sure bounds on the distributions of the inputs. Such bounds are called [[probability box]]es, and constrain [[c ...

{{Infobox software ...any of them published in the book.<ref>See in particular Coles' Chapter 17 of Coles, PhD, and Hawkins (2011).</ref> ...

...phical location ([[longitude]] and [[latitude]]). It has the typical units of [[density]] (M/V). [[Isosurface]]s of <math> \gamma^n\, </math> form “neutral density surfaces”, which are closel ...

...<ref name= "Sorenson" /> and the [[orthogonality principle]] at the center of Kalman's derivation.<ref name="Bell1" /><ref name="Bell2" ...IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems |publisher=Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) |volume=34 |issue=1 |year=1998 ...

'''Foreground detection''' is one of the major tasks in the field of [[Machine vision|computer vision]] and [[image processing]] whose aim is to ...g like morphology etc.) object localisation is required which may make use of this technique. ...

{{distinguish|text=[[exponential integral]] of [[exponential function]]s}} ...ated]] exactly, this can help to mitigate the [[Stiff equation|stiffness]] of a differential equation. Exponential integrators can be constructed to be [ ...

...or rejected, technical systems are prioritized for inspection on the basis of their failure risk, clinicians classify patients according to the extent to ...b>, ''c''₂, ..., ''c''_''k''}. It is therefore a kind of [[classification]] problem. ...

...for measuring the [[eye]]'s axial length (AL) and the use of more precise mathematical formulas to perform the appropriate calculations have significantly improve In order to determine the power of intraocular lens, several values need to be known: ...

...er. By means of an iterative and adaptive algorithm, a scaled distribution of student work can then be obtained without reference to criteria. ...ied year about 1863, the [[Senior Wrangler]] scored 7,634 out of a maximum of 17,000, while the Second Wrangler scored 4,123. (The 'Wooden Spoon' scored ...

...]] works only to limited accuracy because it retains only a certain number of figures to describe numbers (it has limited [[Arithmetic precision|precisio </ref>). Although Excel allows ''display'' of up to 30&nbsp;decimal places, its ''precision'' for any specific number is ...

...r part of Dr. Amin Mahmoudi's PhD thesis from the [[Southeast University]] of China.<ref name=":3" /> ...itle=A two-stage ranking method to minimize ordinal violation for pairwise comparisons |journal=Applied Soft Computing |volume=106 |pages=107287 |doi=10.1016/j.as ...

...wide method for capturing three-dimensional proximities between any number of [[Locus (genetics)|genomic loci]] without ligation.<ref name="Beagrie2017"/ ...genome. A large set of values can be produced that represents the strength of nuclear profiles’ presence within a genome. Based on how large or small the ...

...s of the transformed algorithm is independent of the memory access pattern of the original algorithm. ...ct that an adversary can obtain nontrivial information about the execution of a program and the [[data]] that the program is using just by observing the ...