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...erbalances drag and lift supports the aircraft's weight. Lift and drag are components of the aerodynamic force.]] ...pplications of steady flight models include aircraft design, assessment of aircraft performance, flight planning, and using steady flight states as the [[mecha ...

This became unaffordable and impractical during the Cold War when aircraft and missile systems became common. The new approach was to build distributed systems that continue to work when components are damaged. This depends upon very crude forms of artificial intelligence ...

...1797A|1990|p=678}} The Dryden model treats the linear and angular velocity components of continuous gusts as spatially varying [[stochastic process]]es and speci ...characterized by power spectral densities for gusts' three linear velocity components (''u_g'',''v_g'',''w_g''), ...

...A|1990|p=678}} The von Kármán model treats the linear and angular velocity components of continuous gusts as spatially varying [[stochastic process]]es and speci ...by single-sided power spectral densities for gusts' three linear velocity components (''u_g'', ''v_g'', and ''w_g''), ...

The definition of the four Stokes components where ''E''_v and ''E''_h are the [[electric field]] components in the vertical and horizontal directions respectively. The definitions of ...

...air data. It uses other information such as [[GPS]], wind information, the aircraft's attitude, and [[aerodynamic]] properties to estimate or infer the air dat ...e earlier work used vehicle dynamics models to estimate air data in both [[aircraft]]<ref name="Zeis">{{cite journal ...

...attacks by aircraft flying below {{convert|1000|ft}} altitude. It combined components of the [[Mark XIV bomb sight]] with a new [[mechanical computer]]. It featu ...use in the post-war era, equipping the [[Avro Shackleton]] throughout that aircraft's lifetime until 1991. ...

...ements for the models of continuous gusts used in design and simulation of aircraft.<ref name="14CFRPart25">{{cite web|last = 14 CFR Part 25: Appendix G | titl ...ts parameterized by turbulence length scales and intensities. The velocity components of these continuous gust models can be incorporated into airplane equations ...

...to serve as a [[Vibrator (mechanical)|vibrator]]. An example of this is an aircraft's [[stick shaker]]. ...

...programme and certification |url=https://www.airbus.com/aircraft/how-is-an-aircraft-built/test-programme-and-certification.html |access-date=2020-02-27}}</ref> ...m coupons through to full size test articles such as [[automobiles]] and [[aircraft]]. ...

...Mach number, and <math>n_x, n_y, n_z</math> are the surface-normal vector components. The unknown variable is the perturbation potential <math>\phi(x,y,z)</math ...bar{x}\bar{y}\bar{z}</math> geometry will then have normal vectors whose x components are reduced by <math>\beta</math> from the original ones: ...

# '''Aeroelastic optimization''': Design of aircraft wings and other components to reduce drag, weight, and ensure structural integrity. ...

Aircraft systems, ship systems, missile systems, and space systems have a large numb ...ms do not contribute to availability reduction unless all of the redundant components fail simultaneously. ...

...e. However, processes, especially continuous processes with high frequency components to their power spectral densities, may have multiple upcrossings or multipl * Gust loads on aircraft{{sfn|Hoblit|1988|loc=Chap. 4}} ...

...] component and a lift-induced drag component, where parasitic drag is all components of drag except lift-induced drag. In this conceptualisation, skin friction ...f drag, causing about 45% of the total drag. For supersonic and hypersonic aircraft, the figures are 35% and 25% respectively.<ref name="NASA">{{cite journal | ...

== Optical components<ref name=":0" /> == === Piloting aircraft === ...

...Laminate components for use in [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] aircraft and a GF-PPS component on the [[Airbus A380]] are joined using implant resi ...

== Components == The essential components needed to build a Butler matrix are [[hybrid coupler]]s and fixed-value [[p ...

...id state joints}}</ref> Once clamped, pressure and heat are applied to the components, usually for many hours. The surfaces are heated either in a furnace, or vi * Diffusion bonding enables the manufacture of high precision components with complex shapes. Also, diffusion is flexible. ...

===Aircraft=== ...org/news-and-media/all-news/2020/february/20/cfi-attempts-longest-distance-aircraft-wheelie |publisher=AOPA |access-date=26 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite we ...