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{{short description|Overview of academic grading in China}} ...[Education in the People's Republic of China|high schools]], the [[Grading in education|grading system]]{{citation needed|date=October 2020}} is divided ...

| birth_place = [[Guangzhou]], [[China]] ...me="CUHK - undated - Guanrong Chen profile"/> He is currently the [[editor-in-chief]] for the [[International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos]].<ref nam ...

{{Short description|Algebraic structure in network theory}} ...ield]] or (more generally) a [[Commutative ring|commutative unital ring]], in which <math>A</math> has two additional properties:<br>(Rule i) For all ele ...

| birth_place = [[Xi'an, China]] ...is a [[Taiwanese American|Taiwanese-American]] mathematician specializing in aspects of [[mathematical analysis]] ranging from [[harmonic analysis]] and ...

...ibutions to statistical methods and for his research on global inequality. In 2018 he received the Paul F. Lazarsfeld Award from the American Sociologica ...ent of Sociology from 2001 to 2004. He advanced to Distinguished Professor in 2006. ...

| screenshot_alt = An example of Llama answer, describing Wikipedia in a thoughtful way ...="l1arxiv" /><ref name="blog" /> The latest version is Llama 3.3, released in December 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wiggers |first=Kyle |date=2024-12-06 |t ...

...e|British India]]<br />{{small|(Present day in [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]] in [[Pakistan]])}} ...rs]] after the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971#Aftermath|war with]] [[India]] in 1971.<ref>{{harvnb|Ali|2012|pp=1965–1967}}</ref><ref name="NYT 1">{{Cite ne ...

...ogle.com/patent/US7058628B1/en|title=US7058628B1 - Method for node ranking in a linked database - Google Patents|access-date=September 14, 2019|website=[ ...date = 2015-09-27 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.115.5930 | s2cid = 7587743 }}</ref> In practice, the PageRank concept may be vulnerable to manipulation. Research ...

...st=Julia |editor2-last=Krug |editor2-first=Manfred |title=Research Methods in Language Variation and Change: Computer mapping of language data |date= 24 In teaching technical geography, instructors often need to fall back on exampl ...

| alt = Giovanni Battista Rizza at work in his home office, in 2003. | caption = Giovanni Battista Rizza at work in his home office, in 2003. ...

{{Short description|Overview of scientific and technological developments in Iran/Persia}} ...using its [[safir (rocket)|own launcher]] and the sixth to send [[animals in space]].]] ...

{{Year in various calendars|year={{CURRENTYEAR}}}} ...ption, in that it uses the [[solar Hijri calendar]].}} It went into effect in October 1582 following the [[papal bull]] {{Lang|la|[[Inter gravissimas]]}} ...

...lden Age''' was a period of scientific, economic, and cultural flourishing in the [[history of Islam]], traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 1 ...ts|Mongol invasions]] and the [[Siege of Baghdad (1258)|Siege of Baghdad]] in 1258.<ref name="Tahir Abbas">{{cite book|title=Islamic Radicalism and Multi ...

...]|[[Iraq War|Iraq Campaign]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|title=Space Power in the Gulf|first=Robert S.|last=Dudney|date=June 1, 2003|url=https://www.aira ...errorism|Global War on Terrorism]]|[[File:Streamer_AFGCS.PNG|200px]]|[[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghanistan Campaign]]|[[File:Iraq Campaign streame ...

...47.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Leonardo da Vinci|Leonardo]] wrote aerodynamic studies in a notebook eventually titled <nowiki>''</nowiki>[[Codex on the Flight of Bi ...reospecific Polymerization: A revolution in polymer synthesis has occurred in the last decade. |journal=Science |date=14 August 1964 |volume=145 |issue=3 ...