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...s. Using a [[Relevance (information retrieval)|graded relevance]] scale of documents in a search-engine result set, DCG sums the usefulness, or ''gain'', of the ...niques". ''ACM Transactions on Information Systems'' '''20'''(4), 422–446 (2002) ...

...ctor space model|word vectors]] containing [[tf*idf]] weights to represent documents, the nearest centroid classifier is known as the '''Rocchio classifier''' b | year = 2002 ...

...of algorithms to uncover the hidden thematic structure of a collection of documents. <ref>{{cite web|last=Blei|first=David|title=Topic modeling|url=http://www. ...[[Andrew Ng]], and [[Michael I. Jordan|Michael Jordan]] in 2002, allowing documents to have a mixture of topics.<ref name="blei2003">{{cite journal ...

...bra (logic)|Boolean algebra]] and ranks the similarity between queries and documents. This way a document may be somewhat relevant if it matches some of the que ...es of {{math|''q'' {{=}} (''K_x'' &or; ''K_y'')}} with documents {{math|''d_j''}} and {{math|''d''_''j''+1}}. ...

...fication and ranking |url=https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2002/file/16026d60ff9b54410b3435b403afd226-Paper.pdf |journal=NeurIPS}}</ref> if ...ry and a set of documents, a learning model is used to find the ranking of documents corresponding to the [[relevance (information retrieval)|relevance]] with t ...

...VM algorithm was published by Thorsten Joachims in 2002.<ref>Joachims, T. (2002), "Optimizing Search Engines using Clickthrough Data", ''Proceedings of the ...ref>Y. Yao. "Measuring retrieval effectiveness based on user preference of documents." ''Journal of the American Society for Information Science'', 46(2): 133–1 ...

...onships and trends that would be difficult to see when working with patent documents on a one-and-one basis".{{Citation needed|date = January 2016}} Text mining is used to search through unstructured text documents.<ref>[http://comminfo.rutgers.edu/~msharp/text_mining.htm] {{webarchive|ur ...

...on and generalization of the [[infinite hidden Markov model]] published in 2002.<ref name="beal2002"/> ...stinct groups. For example, in a [[topic model]] words are organized into documents, with each document formed by a bag (group) of words (data items). Indexin ...

...ity}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.if.uidaho.edu/~beitgeor/SysE_511/Documents/Test%20and%20Evaluation%20Master%20Plan.pdf|title=Test and Evaluation Maste The Test and Evaluation Master Plan documents the overall structure and objectives of the Test & Evaluation for a program ...

...Banach de dimension finie, Journal Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu 1 (2002), 331–439</ref><ref>Arthur-César Le Bras, Espaces de Banach–Colmez et faisc ...ilingual edition}}</ref> and the ''Correspondance Serre-Tate ''(2015).<ref>Documents Mathématiques 13, 14, Société Mathématique de France, 2015</ref> ...

...on Knowledge discovery and data mining |access-date = 16 June 2014|year = 2002|pages = 71–80|doi = 10.1145/775047.775058|isbn = 978-1581135671| s2cid=1649 ...lex relationships between data entities: for instance, the analysis of XML documents often requires frequent subtree mining.<ref name="Chi01" /> Another domain ...

...r analysis|clustering]] problems, such as [[document clustering|clustering documents]] by the similarity of their sets of words.<ref name="b97">{{citation | contribution = On the resemblance and containment of documents ...

...:1">{{Cite web|last1=Fazio|first1=Nelly|last2=Nicolosi|first2=Antonio|date=2002|title=Cryptographic Accumulators: Definitions, Constructions and Applicatio === Camenisch and Lysyanskaya (2002) === ...

..., because of design, MicroPDF417 barcode can be used only for high-quality documents and images. .../www.aimglobal.org/standards/symbinfo/composite_overview.htm |archive-date=2002-06-15 }}</ref> In 2006, MicroPDF417 standard was brought out as ISO/IEC 247 ...

...esponsibility.{{sfn|Coogan|2007|p=607 Hebrew Bible}} The Chronicler simply documents the result of the census, excluding the individual stages (due to its insig ...cities as well as at Jerusalem ([[2 Chronicles 1]]:14).{{sfn|Walvoord|Zuck|2002|loc= 2 Samuel}} ...

| date = 2002 ...f the network. The filter can be filled with ids or keywords of the actual documents of the nodes. False positives only lead to some unnecessary requests. AMQ f ...

...e from some set {{mvar|X}} (e.g., the set of all [[document classification|documents]], or the set of all [[Computer vision#Bababoui|images]]), while the class ...on Knowledge discovery and data mining - KDD '02 | pages = 694–699| year = 2002 | isbn = 978-1-58113-567-1| id = [[CiteSeerX]]: {{URL|1=citeseerx.ist.psu.e ...

...ls and graduated from [[Armijo High School]] in 1964. His senior yearbook documents that he played two years of varsity basketball, was a member of the science ...tml [Retrieved 20 October 2009]</ref> [[Roger Penrose]] gave the talks in 2002-3 and [[Edward Witten]] lectured in 2006–7. ...

...ts, and so typically a technique called pooling is used — only the top few documents, retrieved by some existing ranking models are checked. This technique may | year=2002 ...

...mos|first1=J. A.|last2=Bourell|first2=D. L.|last3=Beaman|first3=J. J.|date=2002|title=Surface Over-Melt During Laser Polishing of Indirect-SLS Metal Parts| ...S..45.6540S|s2cid=56054376|issn=0022-2461}}</ref> The result of this study documents the change in surface hardness, surface crack length and the surface <math> ...