Search results

...[[Brazilian cruzeiro (1990–1993)|cruzeiro]]. This currency was subdivided in 100 ''centavos''. ...lenges due to rights established in the currency at that time, as happened in the Bresser Plan. ...

{{Short description|Economic Model}} ...ered as a physical capacity constraint which is the same at all prices (as in [[Francis Ysidro Edgeworth|Edgeworth]]'s work), or to vary with price under ...

...dels that are set (or partially) identified arise in a variety of settings in [[economics]], including [[game theory]] and the [[Rubin causal model]]. Un == History == ...

...bsence of a price or money supply relationship with output and employment) in the long-run. The [[Policy Ineffectiveness Proposition|policy ineffectiven ...hat countries with a history of stable price levels exhibit larger effects in response to monetary policy than countries where prices have been volatile. ...

...year=2008 |title=Optimal Control of Nonlinear Processes: With Applications in Drugs, Corruption, and Terror |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-540-77646-8 } \max_{u(t)\in \Omega}\int_0^{\infty} e^{-\rho t} \varphi\left(x(t), u(t)\right)dt</math> ...

...e most famous problems in [[location theory]]. It requires finding a point in the plane that minimizes the sum of the transportation costs from this poin ...een used for the unweighted geometric median problem. The Weber problem is in turn generalized by the [[attraction–repulsion problem]], which allows some ...

{{Short description|Centralized investment and economic input decision-making model under Leninist states}} {{Missing information|similarities and differences of Soviet-style planning in Eastern Bloc countries outside the Soviet Union|date=March 2019}} ...

...to that of a [[monopolist]], which can influence the price for its buyers in a [[monopoly]], where multiple buyers have only one seller of a good or ser ==History== ...

...tion) won the 2012 [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize in Economics]] for work including this algorithm. ...n time quadratic in the number of participants, and [[linear time|linear]] in the size of the input to the algorithm. ...

{{short description|Overview of unemployment in the United Kingdom}} ...y, 'Will Robots Automate Your Job Away? Full Employment, Basic Income, and Economic Democracy' (2018) [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3044 ...

|date=1989 census ...Definitely Endangered by the [[UNESCO]] ''[[Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger]]''}}}} ...

...ead to many other sectors and pricing contexts, including yield management in other travel industry sectors, media, retail, manufacturing and distributio Pricing science work is effectuated in a variety of ways, from strategic advice on pricing on defining segments fo ...

...alidity]] by ignoring the effect of non-compliance that is likely to occur in the real-world deployment of a treatment method. The LATE can be estimated ...Scientific Background on the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2021 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2021/10 ...

...dity causes more harm than good, leading to a decrease in overall utility. In contrast, positive marginal utility indicates that every additional unit co ...or utility than the subsequent units, and there is a continuing reduction in satisfaction or utility for greater amounts. As consumption increases, the ...

...vior, and refinements of [[Nash equilibrium]] (see [[solution concept]]). In cooperative game theory he contributed to the solution concepts called the ...ois, 1982. "Repeated Games: An Overview of the Zero-sum Case," Advances in Economic Theory, edited by W. Hildenbrand, Cambridge University Press, London and Ne ...

{{Short description|Economic dispute}} ...n]] and [[Robert Solow]] at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]], in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. ...

[[File:Zimbabwe inflation.webp|thumb|Zimbabwe's inflation of almost 25,000% in 2007]] ...h, 89.7 sextillion (<math>8.97 \times 10^{22}</math>) percent year-on-year in mid-November 2008.<ref name="object.cato.org">{{cite web|title=Hanke S., & ...

{{Not to be confused with|Marxism}}{{Short description|School of economic thought}} ...objectives, needs, and political conditions of the socialist construction in the Soviet Union, contributing to the development of Soviet [[Political eco ...

...ibutions to statistical methods and for his research on global inequality. In 2018 he received the Paul F. Lazarsfeld Award from the American Sociologica ...ent of Sociology from 2001 to 2004. He advanced to Distinguished Professor in 2006. ...

|contributions = [[Economic growth]], [[Theory of value (economics)|Theory of value]], Mathematical for ...of Post Keynesian Economics]]'', ''[[Kyklos]]'', ''[[Structural Change and Economic Dynamics]]'' ...