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In [[economics]], the '''loanable funds doctrine''' is a theory of the market == History == ...

{{Short description|Centralized investment and economic input decision-making model under Leninist states}} {{Missing information|similarities and differences of Soviet-style planning in Eastern Bloc countries outside the Soviet Union|date=March 2019}} ...

...tion) won the 2012 [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize in Economics]] for work including this algorithm. ...n time quadratic in the number of participants, and [[linear time|linear]] in the size of the input to the algorithm. ...

...r=T. Rephann|author2=A. Isserman|name-list-style=amp|title=New Highways as Economic Development Tools|url=http://www.rri.wvu.edu/pdffiles/wp9313.pdf|work=West ...least under some scenarios infrastructure-based investment contributes to economic growth, both nationally and locally, and can be profitable, as measured by ...

{{History of the People's Republic of China}} ...e system suitable for the future socialist economy. After two wage reforms in 1952 and 1956, a new wage system was established, and its influence continu ...

Saprobic water quality is expressed in four classes ranging from I to IV; and with three intermediate grades (I-II ...ividuals. The following table follows the DIN 38410-1 (2008) standard used in Germany, where the next-bigger class is about three times larger than the p ...

{{Short description|Cooperative in Washington, D.C.}} ...tol Hill Babysitting Coop, July 4th parade.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The co-op in the 2000s]] ...

...c sector and foreign sector) together must have a surplus, and vice versa. In other words, if the government sector is borrowing, the other sectors taken ...imately to [[Balances Mechanics]] developed by [[Wolfgang Stützel]] in the 1950s. The approach is used by scholars at the [[Levy Economics Institute]] to su ...

{{short description|Overview of unemployment in the United Kingdom}} ...y, 'Will Robots Automate Your Job Away? Full Employment, Basic Income, and Economic Democracy' (2018) [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3044 ...

{{Short description|Economic dispute}} ...n]] and [[Robert Solow]] at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]], in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. ...

...e in some situations preferences can form [[cycle (graph theory)|cycles]], in which case there exists no well-defined optimal choice. An example of this ...or effects on [[rational choice theory]], which in turn affects all modern economic topics.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hansson |first1=Sven Ove |last2=Grüne-Yan ...

In [[geophysics]], [[geology]], [[civil engineering]], and related disciplines ...It is often called the '''ambient wavefield''' or '''ambient vibrations''' in those disciplines (however, the latter term may also refer to vibrations tr ...

...ance to customers,<ref name="Wyner"/> and marketing initiatives. A network in marketing can be formed either strategically (e.g. [[Business networking]]) ...duction and marketing activities involved in creating and delivering value in the form of products and services to intermediate and final customers.”</bl ...

...r reactor]]s, or some combination of these materials. The concept is still in the development stage and no TWRs have ever been built. The name refers to the fact that fission remains confined to a boundary zone in the reactor core that slowly advances over time. TWRs could theoretically r ...

...ely according to the feedback of how well an expert performed: reducing it in case of poor performance, and increasing it otherwise.<ref name = ref1>{{ci }}</ref> It was discovered repeatedly in very diverse fields such as machine learning ([[AdaBoost]], [[Winnow (algor ...

[[File:Macro history economists.jpg|thumb|alt=Composite images of various people related to macr ...l" theories and produced a general theory that described the whole economy in terms of aggregates rather than individual, [[microeconomic]] parts. Attemp ...

...blished with revisions from 1986, "Theoretic Models: Mathematical Form and Economic Content", ''Econometrica'', 54(6), pp. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/1914299 1 ...l relationships asserted to clarify assumptions and implications.<ref>* As in ''Handbook of Mathematical Economics'', 1st-page chapter links:<br/>&nbsp;& ...

{{Short description|Electrification of the railway in the Soviet Union}} ...pb.jpg|thumb|250px| Electric locomotive made in [[USSR]] in 1933 (designed in USA by GE)— "Suramsky Soviet", the 14th unit made]] ...

...1 2020, which led to the significant underperformance of risk-parity funds in the Covid-19 sell-off.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}} ...risk parity funds to their clients. The term, risk parity, came into use in 2005, coined by Edward Qian, of [[PanAgora Asset Management]], and was then ...

...ilippines (5211726476).jpg|thumb|300px|Underwater ''[[Eucheuma]]'' farming in the [[Philippines]]]] ...water, gathering edible seaweed that has grown on a rope|A seaweed farmer in [[Nusa Lembongan]] (Indonesia) gathers edible seaweed that has grown on a r ...