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...wage]] units is equal to its [[price]] in money units divided by the wage (in money units) of a man-hour of labour. ...f a change in [[money supply]] may be a proportional change in all prices. In the latter case it is easier to work with a single variable denoting price ...

...which plagued the Confederacy until the end of the war. Military setbacks in the field also played a role by causing loss of confidence and by fueling i ...lity, and as long as the voluntary embargo and the Union blockade remained in place, it was impossible to find adequate alternative sources of finance.<r ...

...trast to [[dynamic stochastic general equilibrium]] models, which are used in mainstream economics. ==Background and history== ...

{{short description|Overview of unemployment in the United Kingdom}} ...y, 'Will Robots Automate Your Job Away? Full Employment, Basic Income, and Economic Democracy' (2018) [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3044 ...

| caption = Pieter Jacobus Wemelsfelder (1907-1995), pictured in 1943 ...ublished widely and is notable for the first use of [[probability theory]] in the design of [[Flood|flood levels]]. ...

...on|American academic, scholar of Gandhi and non-violence, justice advocate in India and America}} ...retirement, his work centers around social change, political science, and history. ...

In [[geophysics]], [[geology]], [[civil engineering]], and related disciplines ...It is often called the '''ambient wavefield''' or '''ambient vibrations''' in those disciplines (however, the latter term may also refer to vibrations tr ...

...blished with revisions from 1986, "Theoretic Models: Mathematical Form and Economic Content", ''Econometrica'', 54(6), pp. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/1914299 1 ...l relationships asserted to clarify assumptions and implications.<ref>* As in ''Handbook of Mathematical Economics'', 1st-page chapter links:<br/>&nbsp;& ...

...n, in which the circles are proportional to the total number of votes cast in each state, formatted as a pie chart showing the relative proportion for ea ...type of [[thematic map]] that uses map symbols that [[Visual variable|vary in size]] to represent a quantitative variable.<ref name="torguson2009" />{{rp ...

...3406 |pages=7–10 |doi= |access-date=}}</ref> He made notable contributions in the field of [[coastal engineering]], including methods for the calculation ...tions, which had resulted in a number of [[shipwrecks]] and threatened the economic viability of the local fishing community, with whom he enjoyed a close rela ...

{{about|the geochemistry term|modern data|Abundance of elements in Earth's crust|the geodesy term|Earth ellipsoid#Historical Earth ellipsoids} ...a [[chemical element]], typically [[Abundance of elements in Earth's crust|in Earth's crust]]. The technical definition of "Earth's crust" varies among a ...

[[File:Macro history economists.jpg|thumb|alt=Composite images of various people related to macr ...l" theories and produced a general theory that described the whole economy in terms of aggregates rather than individual, [[microeconomic]] parts. Attemp ...

....<ref name=Taylor1961/> The name ''Taylor's law'' was coined by Southwood in 1966.<ref name=Southwood1966/> ...' and ''b'' are both positive constants. Taylor proposed this relationship in 1961, suggesting that the exponent ''b'' be considered a species specific i ...

...converter station|converter station]] may contain several such converters in series and/or parallel to achieve total system DC voltage ratings of up to ...r power flow in only one preferred direction. In such schemes, power flow in the non-preferred direction may have a reduced capacity or poorer efficienc ...

{{Short description|Medieval kingdom in southwest India}} | url= http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/5665/1/22059_1961_KOZ.pdf ...

...st=Julia |editor2-last=Krug |editor2-first=Manfred |title=Research Methods in Language Variation and Change: Computer mapping of language data |date= 24 In teaching technical geography, instructors often need to fall back on exampl ...

...f economics''' is a list of definitions containing terms and concepts used in economics, its sub-disciplines, and related fields. ...goods and services]] by all [[Agent (economics)|economic agent]]s resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves<r ...

...k|last=Saliba |first=George |author-link=George Saliba |date=1994 |title=A History of Arabic Astronomy: Planetary Theories During the Golden Age of Islam |pag ...ts|Mongol invasions]] and the [[Siege of Baghdad (1258)|Siege of Baghdad]] in 1258.<ref name="Tahir Abbas">{{cite book|title=Islamic Radicalism and Multi ...

== Background and history == ...The field of [[graph theory]] continued to develop and found applications in chemistry (Sylvester, 1878). ...

{{Short description|Central concept in Marxian critique of political economy}} ..."form of appearance," an independent way of presenting the value contained in the commodity, and then I start on the analysis of the latter... the concr ...