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...is case, each firm believes that the other will imitate exactly any change in output it makes, which leads (with constant [[marginal cost]]) to the firms ==History== ...

...s) (2009) ''The Methodology and Practice of Econometrics - A Festschrift in Honour of David F. Hendry'' {{ISBN|978-0-19-923719-7}}.</ref> ...dels allow to perform calculations for the situations that are not covered in the data being analyzed, so called '''counterfactual analysis''' (for examp ...

...to that of a [[monopolist]], which can influence the price for its buyers in a [[monopoly]], where multiple buyers have only one seller of a good or ser ==History== ...

{{short description|Economic theory}} ...they were not flexible enough to respond efficiently to market demand. An economic depression for instance, would not necessarily set off a chain of events le ...

{{short description|Constitutional legislative body in Malta}} ...the constitutional [[Legislature|legislative body]] in [[Malta]], located in [[Valletta]]. The [[parliament]] is [[Unicameralism|unicameral]], with a de ...

...3406 |pages=7–10 |doi= |access-date=}}</ref> He made notable contributions in the field of [[coastal engineering]], including methods for the calculation ...tions, which had resulted in a number of [[shipwrecks]] and threatened the economic viability of the local fishing community, with whom he enjoyed a close rela ...

{{Short description|Trees of significance in South Africa}} ...lony]], [[Willem Adriaan van der Stel]]. The five trees are over 26 metres in height and each of their trunks have a girth of 7 metres (measured at a hei ...

In [[geophysics]], [[geology]], [[civil engineering]], and related disciplines ...It is often called the '''ambient wavefield''' or '''ambient vibrations''' in those disciplines (however, the latter term may also refer to vibrations tr ...

...blished with revisions from 1986, "Theoretic Models: Mathematical Form and Economic Content", ''Econometrica'', 54(6), pp. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/1914299 1 ...l relationships asserted to clarify assumptions and implications.<ref>* As in ''Handbook of Mathematical Economics'', 1st-page chapter links:<br/>&nbsp;& ...

{{Short description|Electrification of the railway in the Soviet Union}} ...pb.jpg|thumb|250px| Electric locomotive made in [[USSR]] in 1933 (designed in USA by GE)— "Suramsky Soviet", the 14th unit made]] ...

{{History of the Netherlands}} ...ossils of ''Pithecanthropus erectus'' (now ''Homo erectus'') found in Java in 1891. Estimated to be between 700,000 and 1,000,000 years old, at the time ...

== Background and history == ...The field of [[graph theory]] continued to develop and found applications in chemistry (Sylvester, 1878). ...

{{about|the geochemistry term|modern data|Abundance of elements in Earth's crust|the geodesy term|Earth ellipsoid#Historical Earth ellipsoids} ...a [[chemical element]], typically [[Abundance of elements in Earth's crust|in Earth's crust]]. The technical definition of "Earth's crust" varies among a ...

...ef>{{cite book|author=David Kahn|title=The Codebreakers: The Comprehensive History of Secret Communication from Ancient Times to the Internet|url=https://book ...ommunications Intelligence Organization.</ref> leading to some gains early in the war. Although the Germans worked to ensure its cryptologic services wer ...

{{History of England}} The following is a timeline of the history of the city, [[University of Oxford|university]] and [[Colleges of the Univ ...

...[https://books.google.com/books?id=whc4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PT5 digitized version] in [[Google Books]].</ref>]] ...sms. As a result, the study of radiation damage also became a part of this history. ...

...]]s worth $5.3&nbsp;billion every year. That is 100% of commercial almonds in the United States, 100% of all of North America, and 80% of commercial almo ...was {{convert|328|acre|ha}}, significantly less than the average farm size in the{{nbsp}}U.S. of {{convert|444|acre|ha}}.<ref name="California Department ...

...|author=Murray Carl Lertzman |title=The Assured Clear Distance Ahead Rule in Ohio |journal=Case Western Reserve Law Review |volume=5 |number=1 |pages=77 ...lar velocity detection threshold]] (SAVT)—which may make it difficult, and in some circumstance impossible, for other drivers to always comply with [[Rig ...

...isotopes, [[protium]] {{sup|1}}H and [[deuterium]] {{sup|2}}H, which vary in relative abundance on the order of hundreds of [[Per mille|permil]]. The ra == History of hydrogen isotopes == ...

..._1642_Claude_Lorrain.jpg|thumb|''Port with the disembarkation of Cleopatra in Tarsus'' (1642), by [[Claude Lorrain]], [[Louvre|Musée du Louvre]], [[Paris ...st wants to project. Also, light can have a symbolic component, especially in religion, where this element has often been associated with [[divinity]]. ...