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...rce'''" is a four-part paper written by [[James Clerk Maxwell]], published in 1861.<ref> ...onnection between the speed of light and the speed of propagation of waves in this medium. ...

...he Earth]]. Funded by a grant from the [[Royal Society]], it was conducted in the summer of 1774 around the Scottish [[Mountains and hills of Scotland|mo ...their [[natural satellites|moons]], and the [[Sun]], previously known only in terms of their relative ratios. ...

{{Short description|Manner in which fluids behave when flowing through a porous medium}} ...ough the media while some mass of the fluid is stored in the pores present in the media. ...

...voltaic cells]], and [[supercapacitor]]s, and there is increasing interest in using chemical bath deposition to create [[nanomaterials]].<ref name=":0" / Chemical bath deposition is useful in industrial applications because it is extremely cheap, simple, and reliable ...

...iments, and proposed ''[[Line of force|lines of forces]]'' to describe it. In 1834, [[Emil Lenz]] solved the problem of the direction of the induction, a ...pages=11–34 |issn=0353-765X}}</ref> In 1856, he published his first paper in electromagnetism: ''On Faraday's Lines of Force''.<ref> ...

{{short description|Law describing the pressure drop in an incompressible and Newtonian fluid}} ...re drop]] in an [[incompressible]] and [[Newtonian fluid|Newtonian]] fluid in [[laminar flow]] flowing through a long cylindrical pipe of constant cross ...

...les Darwin by Julia Margaret Cameron, c. 1868.jpg|thumb|[[Charles Darwin]] in 1868]] ...with the [[Modern synthesis (20th century)|modern evolutionary synthesis]] in the early part of that century. Since then, research on speciation has expa ...

...oof by using the [[topological]] notion of a set being [[dense set|dense]] in an interval. ...role played by the uncountability theorem and the concept of countability in the development of set theory, [[measure theory]], and the [[Lebesgue integ ...

...rough the [[Middle Ages]] until the development of [[gunpowder]] artillery in the 14th century rendered them mostly obsolete. ...onable transition would involve the recognition of the properties of sinew in previously existing tension devices and other bows. Torsion based weaponry ...

...en the final and initial states of a system, and subtracting the work done in the process.<ref>Callen, H.B. (1985). p.19</ref> For a closed system, this ...interacting bodies, for example, by the amount of ice melted or by change in [[temperature]] of a body.<ref>[[James Clerk Maxwell|Maxwell, J.C.]] (1871) ...

{{Women in society sidebar|science}} This page aims to list inventions and discoveries in which women played a major role. ...

...s. Development of paper-based [[Microfluidics|microfluidic]] devices began in the early 21st century to meet a need for inexpensive and portable [[Molecu ...a reduced flow velocity in order to control the residence time of a fluid in a microfluidic device<ref>[https://imechanica.org/files/JCIS-2019-Tailoring ...

...r the Don Bosco Technical School of [[Sihanoukville (city)|Sihanoukville]] in 2008]] ...American]] students in a computer fundamentals class taking an online test in 2001]] ...

...ications of classical machine learning to quantum systems|Machine learning in physics}} ...Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-12-800953-6|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780128009536}}</ref> ...

...ossils of ''Pithecanthropus erectus'' (now ''Homo erectus'') found in Java in 1891. Estimated to be between 700,000 and 1,000,000 years old, at the time ...d in 1891 at [[Trinil]] – [[Ngawi Regency]] on the banks of the Solo River in [[East Java]], [[Indonesia]], one of the first known specimens of [[Homo er ...

[[File:Oxford coat of arms 20050303.jpg|thumb|City coat of arms in [[Oxford Town Hall|Town Hall]]]] ...east of the town centre (on the site of modern-day [[Magdalen Bridge]]) is in existence.<ref name=OHW3>{{cite book|first=Malcolm|last=Graham|title=On Foo ...

...de potential]]|content='''[[Absolute electrode potential]]'''}}{{defn|defn=In [[electrochemistry]], according to an [[IUPAC]] definition,<ref>[https://go ...l=https://web.archive.org/web/20130401180715/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/absolute-zero-200801.html}}</ref> The corresponding [[Kelvin]] and [ ...

...R upper limits and NICER X-ray analysis of SGR J1935+2154 for the outburst in 2022|eprint=2410.00635|class=astrophysics}} </ref> ...n 20 solar masses, although a more massive star may produce a neutron star in certain cases. ...

...47.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Leonardo da Vinci|Leonardo]] wrote aerodynamic studies in a notebook eventually titled <nowiki>''</nowiki>[[Codex on the Flight of Bi ...e |date=14 August 1964 |volume=145 |issue=3633 |pages=667–673 |doi=10.1126/science.145.3633.667 |pmid=14163799 |s2cid=21604946 }}</ref> and [[information tech ...

...[https://books.google.com/books?id=whc4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PT5 digitized version] in [[Google Books]].</ref>]] ...radiation]], radioactive substances such as [[radon]] and [[radium]] found in the environment, and the potential health hazards of non-ionizing radiation ...