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<math>\frac{\partial \phi \rho}{\partial t} + \nabla \cdot (\rho v) = 0</math> * '''Reynolds Number (Re)''': ...

{{Short description|Atoms of different elements with the same number of nucleons}} ...r in [[atomic number]] (or number of [[proton]]s) but have the same [[mass number]]. An example of a series of isobars is [[Sulfur-40|⁴⁰S]], [[Chl ...

...anguage=en |volume=60 |issue=4 |pages=581–614 |doi=10.1007/s00224-016-9686-0 |s2cid=12616856 |issn=1433-0490|doi-access=free |arxiv=1509.08251 }}</ref> ...

...mer'', as a function of <math display="inline">\vec{k} </math>:<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=The Theory of Polymer Dynamics|last=Doi|first=M.|last2=E ...luminating such a solution with a ray of considerable width, a macroscopic number of chain conformations are being sampled simultaneously. In this situation ...

...number of events is <math>O(n^{2+\epsilon})</math> for all <math>\epsilon>0</math> and the diameter of a point set can change <math>\Omega(n^2)</math> ...

...e is only one.</ref> plus [[Recursion (computer science)|recursively]] the number of matching characters in the non-matching regions on both sides of the lon :<math>0 \leq D_{ro} \leq 1</math> ...

...last=Chowdhury |first=P. R. |date=May 2008 |title=Equilibrium with a large number of firms |url=https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/indorg/v26y2008i3p746-761.html ...o [[menu cost]]s or [[bounded rationality]]. For a given <math>\varepsilon>0</math>, if there are enough firms, then an epsilon-equilibrium exists (this ...

Assuming that all intersections exist, i.e. <math>r_i \ne 0 \; \forall i</math>, solving for <math>t</math> gives ...achieved by replacing the inverse of zero with a large arbitrary constant number.{{sfn|Kay|Kajiya|1986|p=273}} ...

.... The output is a partition of the items into ''m'' subsets, such that the number of items in each subset is at most&nbsp;''k''. Subject to this, it is requi ...=HweeHwa|date=2011-06-28|title=Heuristic Algorithms for Balanced Multi-Way Number Partitioning|url=https://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/IJCAI/IJCAI11/paper/vie ...

...action of [[potato leafhoppers]] in a peanut field regardless of the total number of leafhoppers. ! Number alive at stage (<math>a_x</math>) ...

| name = Saxon XVIII H <br/> DRG Class 18.0 ...sellschaft|Deutsche Reichsbahn]] grouped them in 1925 into '''DRG Class 18.0'''. ...

...formance under ill-behaved functions where interpolations fail.<ref name=":0" /> ...of the hyper-parameters, see the documentation for [https://docs.rs/kurbo/0.8.1/kurbo/common/fn.solve_itp.html ITP in the kurbo library].}} ...

...math>g</math>, the closeness is always less than 1/2 (in our example it is 0.15926...). A collection of numbers is a Heilbronn set if for any <math>\the ...er=American Mathematical Society | location=Providence Rhode Island | isbn=0-8218-0737-4 }}</ref> ...

...il 2017}}. Diffeomorphic mapping is a broad term that actually refers to a number of different algorithms, processes, and methods. It is attached to many ope ...oi=10.1109/CVPRW.2006.65|issn=1063-6919|pmc=2920614|pmid=20711423|isbn=978-0-7695-2646-1|chapter=Diffeomorphic Matching of Diffusion Tensor Images|title ...

...he model). Some techniques may also produce a normalized measures (between 0 and 1) indicating to what extent the process model and the event log match ...error is encountered. Hence, these methods might not identify the minimum number of errors that can explain the unfitting log behavior. This limitation is a ...

...lished independently, or by [[statistics|statistical]] analysis of a large number of participants. ...ificant periods of time: thus, the calculated statistical averages for the number of degrees conferred annually should be understood in this context. The ''j ...

...Transport Phenomena in Biological Systems|publisher=Prentice Hall|isbn=978-0-13-156988-1|pages=888|edition=Second|author2=Yuan F |author3=Katz D |year=2 | isbn =978-0-8247-0500-8}}</ref> ...

...rity lifting]] theorems has been an influential development in [[algebraic number theory]]. ...es|John Coates]] described the proof as one of the highest achievements of number theory, and [[John Horton Conway|John Conway]] called it "the proof of the ...

...lity and Oscillatory Integrals''. Princeton University Press, 1993. {{ISBN|0-691-03216-5}}</ref> ...line">\det_{j,k} \frac{\partial^2 S}{\partial x_j \, \partial y_k}(x,y)\ne 0</math> everywhere on the support of ''a''(''x'',''y''), then there is a con ...

The quantity of concentrate depends on speed of bowl rotation, number of [[nozzles]] per centrifuge, radius of the nozzle’s position and the nozz ...trifugal Separations in Biotechnology|year=2007|doi=10.1016/B978-185617477-0/50004-5|journal=Centrifugal Separations in Biotechnology|pages=59–94|isbn=9 ...