Hadamard variation formula

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In matrix theory, the Hadamard variation formula is a set of differential equations for how the eigenvalues of a time-varying Hermitian matrix with distinct eigenvalues change with time.

Statement

Consider the space of n×n Hermitian matrices with all eigenvalues distinct.

Let A=A(t) be a path in the space. Let ui,λi be its eigenpairs.

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References