Ezekiel 7
Template:Short description Template:Bible chapter
Ezekiel 7 is the seventh chapter of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet/priest Ezekiel, and is one of the Books of the Prophets.[1]Template:Page needed In this chapter, Ezekiel announces that "judgment on Israel is near".[2]
Text
The original text was written in the Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 27 verses.
Textual witnesses
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), and Codex Leningradensis (1008).Template:Sfn Fragments containing parts of this chapter were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, that is, 11Q4 (11QEzek; 50 BCEโ50 CE) with extant verses 9โ12.Template:Sfn[3][4][5]
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; B; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; Q; 6th century).Template:SfnTemplate:Efn
Structure
American biblical commentator Julie Galambush divides this chapter into three sections, verses 1โ4, 5-9 and 10โ27, "which seem to build on [the prophet] Amos's announcement of the day of YHWH (Amos 8:1-10), a day traditionally celebrating the Divine Warrior's conquest of his enemies, but which the prophets re-envisioned as a day of judgement against Israel".Template:Sfn Each section announces Israel's doom and concludes with the recognition formula: "and ye (they) shall know that I am the LORD",Template:Sfn in the latter parts of verses 4, 9 and 27.[6]
Verse 2
- Also, thou son of man, thus saith the Lord God unto the land of Israel;
- An end, the end is come upon the four corners of the land.[7]
The phrase "Son of man" (Hebrew: ืืึพืืื Template:Strong-number-Template:Strong-number) is used 93 times to address Ezekiel.Template:Sfn The "land of Israel" refers to the Kingdom of Judah, as the ten tribes of northern Israel had already been carried captive.[8] Theologian John Gill dates this prophecy to the sixth year of King Zedekiah (around 591 BC).[8]
Verse 19
- They shall cast their silver in the streets, and their gold shall be removed: their silver and their gold shall not be able to deliver them in the day of the wrath of the Lord: they shall not satisfy their souls, neither fill their bowels: because it is the stumblingblock of their iniquity.[9]
Verses 19-23 predict in veiled language the Babylonian capture and desecration of the Jerusalem temple.Template:Sfn
- "The stumbling block of their iniquity": from Hebrew: Template:Lang, Template:Strong-number Template:Strong-number,[10] is a phrase unique to the prophet Ezekiel (Ezekiel 14:3, Template:Bibleverse, Template:Bibleverse; Template:Bibleverse-nb; Template:Bibleverse-nb).[11]
Verse 25
- Destruction comes; they will seek peace, but there shall be none.[12]
Destruction: literally "shuddering",[12] also translated as "anguish".[13]
Verse 27
- The king will mourn,
- The prince will be clothed with desolation,
- And the hands of the common people will tremble.
- The prince will be clothed with desolation,
- I will do to them according to their way,
- And according to what they deserve I will judge them;
- Then they shall know that I am the Lord![14]
- And according to what they deserve I will judge them;
The king and the prince are the same person: Zedekiah.[8] The reference to the king is missing in the Septuagint and, according to the Jerusalem Bible, this may be a later addition, as reference to the king is exceptional in Ezekiel.[15]
- "I will do unto them after their way" (KJV): thus, Israel is "treated precisely as she deserves."Template:Sfn
- "And they shall know that I am the Lord" (KJV): this becomes a recurring theme for Ezekiel, revealing that "the prophet identifies his words as a manifestation of the active presence of God."Template:Sfn
Uses
Music
"Ezekiel 7 and the Permanent Efficacy of Grace" is a song title in the album "The Life of the World to Come" inspired by this chapter that was released by the American band The Mountain Goats in 2009.[16]
See also
- Son of man
- Related Bible parts: Amos 5, Amos 8, 1 Thessalonians 5, 1 Peter 4
Notes
References
Sources
- Template:Cite book
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External links
Jewish
Christian
- โ Theodore Hiebert, et al. 1996. The New Interpreter's Bible: Volume VI. Nashville: Abingdon.
- โ Sub-heading to Template:Bibleref2 in the New King James Version
- โ Dead sea scrolls - Ezekiel
- โ Template:Cite book
- โ 11Q4 - 11QEzek at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
- โ Template:Bibleverse
- โ Template:Bibleverse KJV
- โ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Gill, J., Gill's Exposition on Ezekiel 7, accessed 8 November 2019
- โ Template:Bibleverse KJV
- โ Hebrew Text Analysis: Ezekiel 7:19. Biblehub
- โ Note [c] on Ezekiel 7:19 in the NET
- โ 12.0 12.1 Template:Bibleref2: NKJV
- โ Template:Bibleref2: RSV
- โ Template:Bibleref2: NKJV
- โ Jerusalem Bible (1966), footnote p at Ezekield 7:27
- โ Template:Cite web