Diffraction efficiency

In optics, diffraction efficiency is the performance of diffractive optical elements – especially diffraction gratings – in terms of power throughput. It's a measure of how much optical power is diffracted into a designated direction compared to the power incident onto the diffractive element of grating.

If the diffracted power is designated with Template:Mvar and the incident power with Template:Math, the efficiency Template:Mvar reads $$\eta =\frac{P}{P_0}.$$

Grating efficiency

In the most common case – the diffraction efficiency of optical gratings (therefore also called grating efficiency) – there are two possibilities to specify efficiency:

• The absolute efficiency is defined as above and relates the power diffracted into a particular order to the incident power.
• The relative efficiency relates the power diffracted into a particular order to the power that would be reflected by a mirror of the same coating as the grating, therefore attributing to inevitable reflection losses at the grating but not caused by inefficient diffraction itself.

External links

• Template:Cite web