6 Draconis
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6 Draconis is a single-lined spectroscopic binary[1] star system in the northern constellation of Draco, located about 430 light years away from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as an orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.95.[2] The system is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of 3 km/s.[2]
The variable radial velocity of this star system was announced by W. W. Campbell in 1922. Griffin et al. (1990) found an orbital period of Template:Convert and an eccentricity of 0.26. The primary has an "a sin i" value of Template:Convert, where a is the semimajor axis and i is the (unknown) orbital inclination. This value provides a lower bound on the actual semimajor axis, which is one half of the longest dimension of their elliptical orbit.[1]
The visible component is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of Template:Nowrap,[3] where the suffix notation indicates a pronounced underabundance of iron in the spectrum. The measured angular diameter of this star, after correction for limb darkening, is Template:Val.[4] At its estimated distance, this yields a physical size of about 36 times the radius of the Sun.[5] It is radiating 603[2] times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,210 K.[6] The companion is most likely an A-type main-sequence star with a class of A8–9 V.[1]
References
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