Order-5 cubic honeycomb
In hyperbolic geometry, the order-5 cubic honeycomb is one of four compact regular space-filling tessellations (or honeycombs) in hyperbolic 3-space. With Schläfli symbol Template:Math it has five cubes Template:Math around each edge, and 20 cubes around each vertex. It is dual with the order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb.
Description
| File:Order-5 cubic honeycomb cell.png One cell, centered in Poincare ball model |
Error creating thumbnail: Main cells |
File:Hyperb gcubic hc.png Cells with extended edges to ideal boundary |
Symmetry
It has a radical subgroup symmetry construction with dodecahedral fundamental domains: Coxeter notation: [4,(3,5)*], index 120.
Related polytopes and honeycombs
The order-5 cubic honeycomb has a related alternated honeycomb, Template:CDD ↔ Template:CDD, with icosahedron and tetrahedron cells.
The honeycomb is also one of four regular compact honeycombs in 3D hyperbolic space: Template:Regular compact H3 honeycombs
There are fifteen uniform honeycombs in the [5,3,4] Coxeter group family, including the order-5 cubic honeycomb as the regular form: Template:534 family
The order-5 cubic honeycomb is in a sequence of regular polychora and honeycombs with icosahedral vertex figures. Template:Icosahedral vertex figure tessellations
It is also in a sequence of regular polychora and honeycombs with cubic cells. The first polytope in the sequence is the tesseract, and the second is the Euclidean cubic honeycomb. Template:Cubic cell tessellations
Rectified order-5 cubic honeycomb
| Rectified order-5 cubic honeycomb | |
|---|---|
| Type | Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space |
| Schläfli symbol | r{4,3,5} or 2r{5,3,4} 2r{5,31,1} |
| Coxeter diagram | Template:CDD Template:CDD ↔ Template:CDD |
| Cells | r{4,3} Error creating thumbnail: {3,5} Error creating thumbnail: |
| Faces | triangle {3} square {4} |
| Vertex figure | Error creating thumbnail: pentagonal prism |
| Coxeter group | , [4,3,5] , [5,31,1] |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive, edge-transitive |
The rectified order-5 cubic honeycomb, Template:CDD, has alternating icosahedron and cuboctahedron cells, with a pentagonal prism vertex figure.
Related honeycomb
There are four rectified compact regular honeycombs: Template:Rectified compact H3 honeycombs
Template:Pentagonal prism vertex figure tessellations Template:Clear
Truncated order-5 cubic honeycomb
| Truncated order-5 cubic honeycomb | |
|---|---|
| Type | Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space |
| Schläfli symbol | t{4,3,5} |
| Coxeter diagram | Template:CDD |
| Cells | t{4,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t01.png {3,5} Error creating thumbnail: |
| Faces | triangle {3} octagon {8} |
| Vertex figure | Error creating thumbnail: pentagonal pyramid |
| Coxeter group | , [4,3,5] |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive |
The truncated order-5 cubic honeycomb, Template:CDD, has truncated cube and icosahedron cells, with a pentagonal pyramid vertex figure.
File:H3 534-0011 center ultrawide.png
It can be seen as analogous to the 2D hyperbolic truncated order-5 square tiling, t{4,5}, with truncated square and pentagonal faces:
It is similar to the Euclidean (order-4) truncated cubic honeycomb, t{4,3,4}, which has octahedral cells at the truncated vertices.
Related honeycombs
Template:Truncated compact H3 honeycombs
Bitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb
The bitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb is the same as the bitruncated order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb.
Cantellated order-5 cubic honeycomb
| Cantellated order-5 cubic honeycomb | |
|---|---|
| Type | Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space |
| Schläfli symbol | rr{4,3,5} |
| Coxeter diagram | Template:CDD |
| Cells | rr{4,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t02.png r{3,5} File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t1.png {}x{5} File:Pentagonal prism.png |
| Faces | triangle {3} square {4} pentagon {5} |
| Vertex figure | File:Cantellated order-5 cubic honeycomb verf.png wedge |
| Coxeter group | , [4,3,5] |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive |
The cantellated order-5 cubic honeycomb, Template:CDD, has rhombicuboctahedron, icosidodecahedron, and pentagonal prism cells, with a wedge vertex figure.
File:H3 534-0101 center ultrawide.png
Related honeycombs
It is similar to the Euclidean (order-4) cantellated cubic honeycomb, rr{4,3,4}:
Template:Cantellated compact H3 honeycombs Template:Clear
Cantitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb
| Cantitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb | |
|---|---|
| Type | Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space |
| Schläfli symbol | tr{4,3,5} |
| Coxeter diagram | Template:CDD |
| Cells | tr{4,3} Error creating thumbnail: t{3,5} File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t12.png {}x{5} File:Pentagonal prism.png |
| Faces | square {4} pentagon {5} hexagon {6} octagon {8} |
| Vertex figure | File:Cantitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb verf.png mirrored sphenoid |
| Coxeter group | , [4,3,5] |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive |
The cantitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb, Template:CDD, has truncated cuboctahedron, truncated icosahedron, and pentagonal prism cells, with a mirrored sphenoid vertex figure.
File:H3 534-0111 center ultrawide.png
Related honeycombs
It is similar to the Euclidean (order-4) cantitruncated cubic honeycomb, tr{4,3,4}:
Template:Cantitruncated compact H3 honeycombs Template:Clear
Runcinated order-5 cubic honeycomb
| Runcinated order-5 cubic honeycomb | |
|---|---|
| Type | Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space Semiregular honeycomb |
| Schläfli symbol | t0,3{4,3,5} |
| Coxeter diagram | Template:CDD |
| Cells | {4,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t0.png {5,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t0.png {}x{5} File:Pentagonal prism.png |
| Faces | square {4} pentagon {5} |
| Vertex figure | irregular triangular antiprism |
| Coxeter group | , [4,3,5] |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive |
The runcinated order-5 cubic honeycomb or runcinated order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb Template:CDD, has cube, dodecahedron, and pentagonal prism cells, with an irregular triangular antiprism vertex figure.
File:H3 534-1001 center ultrawide.png
It is analogous to the 2D hyperbolic rhombitetrapentagonal tiling, rr{4,5}, Template:CDD with square and pentagonal faces:
Related honeycombs
It is similar to the Euclidean (order-4) runcinated cubic honeycomb, t0,3{4,3,4}:
Template:Runcinated compact H3 honeycombs Template:Clear
Runcitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb
| Runctruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb Runcicantellated order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb | |
|---|---|
| Type | Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space |
| Schläfli symbol | t0,1,3{4,3,5} |
| Coxeter diagram | Template:CDD |
| Cells | t{4,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-43-t01.png rr{5,3} {}x{5} File:Pentagonal prism.png {}x{8} File:Octagonal prism.png |
| Faces | triangle {3} square {4} pentagon {5} octagon {8} |
| Vertex figure | File:Runcitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb verf.png isosceles-trapezoidal pyramid |
| Coxeter group | , [4,3,5] |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive |
The runcitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb or runcicantellated order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb, Template:CDD, has truncated cube, rhombicosidodecahedron, pentagonal prism, and octagonal prism cells, with an isosceles-trapezoidal pyramid vertex figure.
Related honeycombs
It is similar to the Euclidean (order-4) runcitruncated cubic honeycomb, t0,1,3{4,3,4}:
Template:Runcitruncated compact H3 honeycombs Template:Clear
Runcicantellated order-5 cubic honeycomb
The runcicantellated order-5 cubic honeycomb is the same as the runcitruncated order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb.
Omnitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb
| Omnitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb | |
|---|---|
| Type | Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space Semiregular honeycomb |
| Schläfli symbol | t0,1,2,3{4,3,5} |
| Coxeter diagram | Template:CDD |
| Cells | tr{5,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t012.png tr{4,3} Error creating thumbnail: {10}x{} File:Decagonal prism.png {8}x{} File:Octagonal prism.png |
| Faces | square {4} hexagon {6} octagon {8} decagon {10} |
| Vertex figure | irregular tetrahedron |
| Coxeter group | , [4,3,5] |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive |
The omnitruncated order-5 cubic honeycomb or omnitruncated order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb, Template:CDD, has truncated icosidodecahedron, truncated cuboctahedron, decagonal prism, and octagonal prism cells, with an irregular tetrahedral vertex figure.
File:H3 534-1111 center ultrawide.png
Related honeycombs
It is similar to the Euclidean (order-4) omnitruncated cubic honeycomb, t0,1,2,3{4,3,4}:
Template:Omnitruncated compact H3 honeycombs Template:Clear
Alternated order-5 cubic honeycomb
| Alternated order-5 cubic honeycomb | |
|---|---|
| Type | Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space |
| Schläfli symbol | h{4,3,5} |
| Coxeter diagram | Template:CDD ↔ Template:CDD |
| Cells | {3,3} {3,5} Error creating thumbnail: |
| Faces | triangle {3} |
| Vertex figure | File:Alternated order-5 cubic honeycomb verf.png icosidodecahedron |
| Coxeter group | , [5,31,1] |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive, edge-transitive, quasiregular |
In 3-dimensional hyperbolic geometry, the alternated order-5 cubic honeycomb is a uniform compact space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb). With Schläfli symbol h{4,3,5}, it can be considered a quasiregular honeycomb, alternating icosahedra and tetrahedra around each vertex in an icosidodecahedron vertex figure.
Error creating thumbnail: Template:Clear
Related honeycombs
It has 3 related forms: the cantic order-5 cubic honeycomb, Template:CDD, the runcic order-5 cubic honeycomb, Template:CDD, and the runcicantic order-5 cubic honeycomb, Template:CDD.
Cantic order-5 cubic honeycomb
| Cantic order-5 cubic honeycomb | |
|---|---|
| Type | Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space |
| Schläfli symbol | h2{4,3,5} |
| Coxeter diagram | Template:CDD ↔ Template:CDD |
| Cells | r{5,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t1.png t{3,5} File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t12.png t{3,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-33-t01.png |
| Faces | triangle {3} pentagon {5} hexagon {6} |
| Vertex figure | File:Truncated alternated order-5 cubic honeycomb verf.png rectangular pyramid |
| Coxeter group | , [5,31,1] |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive |
The cantic order-5 cubic honeycomb is a uniform compact space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb), with Schläfli symbol h2{4,3,5}. It has icosidodecahedron, truncated icosahedron, and truncated tetrahedron cells, with a rectangular pyramid vertex figure.
File:H3 5311-0110 center ultrawide.png Template:Clear
Runcic order-5 cubic honeycomb
| Runcic order-5 cubic honeycomb | |
|---|---|
| Type | Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space |
| Schläfli symbol | h3{4,3,5} |
| Coxeter diagram | Template:CDD ↔ Template:CDD |
| Cells | {5,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t0.png rr{5,3} {3,3} Error creating thumbnail: |
| Faces | triangle {3} square {4} pentagon {5} |
| Vertex figure | triangular frustum |
| Coxeter group | , [5,31,1] |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive |
The runcic order-5 cubic honeycomb is a uniform compact space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb), with Schläfli symbol h3{4,3,5}. It has dodecahedron, rhombicosidodecahedron, and tetrahedron cells, with a triangular frustum vertex figure.
Error creating thumbnail: Template:Clear
Runcicantic order-5 cubic honeycomb
| Runcicantic order-5 cubic honeycomb | |
|---|---|
| Type | Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space |
| Schläfli symbol | h2,3{4,3,5} |
| Coxeter diagram | Template:CDD ↔ Template:CDD |
| Cells | t{5,3} Error creating thumbnail: tr{5,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-53-t012.png t{3,3} File:Uniform polyhedron-33-t01.png |
| Faces | triangle {3} square {4} hexagon {6} decagon {10} |
| Vertex figure | Error creating thumbnail: irregular tetrahedron |
| Coxeter group | , [5,31,1] |
| Properties | Vertex-transitive |
The runcicantic order-5 cubic honeycomb is a uniform compact space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb), with Schläfli symbol h2,3{4,3,5}. It has truncated dodecahedron, truncated icosidodecahedron, and truncated tetrahedron cells, with an irregular tetrahedron vertex figure.
File:H3 5311-1110 center ultrawide.png Template:Clear
See also
References
- Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd. ed., Dover Publications, 1973. Template:Isbn. (Tables I and II: Regular polytopes and honeycombs, pp. 294–296)
- Coxeter, The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays, Dover Publications, 1999 Template:Isbn (Chapter 10: Regular honeycombs in hyperbolic space, Summary tables II, III, IV, V, p212-213)
- Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript
- N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Toronto, 1966
- N.W. Johnson: Geometries and Transformations, (2015) Chapter 13: Hyperbolic Coxeter groups