Omega2 Scorpii

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ω2 Scorpii, Latinised as Omega2 Scorpii, is a suspected[1] variable star in the zodiac constellation of Scorpius. A component of the visual double star ω Scorpii, it is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye having an apparent visual magnitude of +4.320.[2] The distance to this star, as determined using parallax measurements,[3] is around 291 light years. The visual magnitude of this star is reduced by 0.38 because of extinction from interstellar dust.[4]

It is 0.05 degree north of the ecliptic, so can be occulted by the moon and planets.

This is a G-type giant star with a stellar classification of G6/8III.[5] With an estimated age of 282 million years,[4] it is an evolved, thin disk star that is currently on the red horizontal branch.[6] The interferometry-measured angular diameter of this star is Template:Nowrap,[7] which, at its estimated distance, equates to a physical radius of nearly 16 times the radius of the Sun.[8] It has 3.27 times the mass of the Sun,[4] and radiates 141 times the Sun's luminosity[9] The effective temperature of the star's outer atmosphere is 5,363 K.[10]

Names

In the Cook Islands, a traditional story is told of twins who flee their parents into the sky and become the pair of stars Omega2 and Omega1 Scorpii. The girl, who is called Piri-ere-ua "Inseparable", keeps tight hold of her brother, who is not named.[11] (The IAU used a version of this story from Tahiti to name Mu2 Scorpii.)

References

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  11. Johannes Carl Andersen (1931) Myths and Legends of the Polynesians. 1995 Dover reprint, p.399–400.