1 Chronicles 8

1 Chronicles 8 is the eighth chapter of the Books of Chronicles in the Hebrew Bible or the First Book of Chronicles in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn The book is compiled from older sources by an unknown person or group, designated by modern scholars as "the Chronicler", and had the final shape established in late fifth or fourth century BCE.Template:Sfn This chapter focuses on the tribe of Benjamin, especially the family of King Saul.Template:Sfn It belongs to the section focusing on the list of genealogies from Adam to the lists of the people returning from exile in Babylon (1 Chronicles 1:1 to 9:34).Template:Sfn

Text

This chapter was originally written in the Hebrew language. It is divided into 40 verses.

Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Aleppo Codex (10th century), and Codex Leningradensis (1008).Template:Sfn

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; $𝔊$^B; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; $𝔊$^A; 5th century).Template:SfnTemplate:Efn

Old Testament references

• Template:Bibleverse: Template:Bibleverse; Template:Bibleverse; Template:Bibleverse.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

Structure

The whole chapter belongs to an arrangement comprising 1 Chronicles 2:3–8:40 with the king-producing tribes of Judah (David; 2:3–4:43) and Benjamin (Saul; 8:1–40) bracketing the series of lists as the priestly tribe of Levi (6:1–81) anchors the center, in the following order:Template:Sfn

A David’s royal tribe of Judah (2:3–4:43)

B Northern tribes east of Jordan (5:1–26)

X The priestly tribe of Levi (6:1–81)

B' Northern tribes west of Jordan (7:1–40)

A' Saul’s royal tribe of Benjamin (8:1–40)Template:Sfn

Template:Anchor Descendants of Benjamin (8:1–32)

This section contains a second genealogy of Benjamin (after 1 Chronicles 7:6-12)Template:Sfn and is considered as a later addition to the Chronicles, documenting family trees of individuals in the tribe of Benjamin, with dwelling places and historical notes, in four sections that end in verses 7, 12, 28 and 32, respectively.Template:Sfn The first section is the family of Bela (verses 1–7), then followed by the family of Shaharaim (verses 8–12).Template:Sfn Several families who lived in Aijalon and Jerusalem are listed in verses 13–28, continues with the forefathers of Saul in verses 29–32, to be followed with the genealogy of Saul in the subsequent section.Template:Sfn

Template:AnchorVerses 1–2

Template:Sup Now Benjamin begat Bela his firstborn, Ashbel the second, and Aharah the third,

Template:Sup Nohah the fourth, and Rapha the fifth.

• Cross references: Template:Bibleverse; Template:Bibleverse; 1 Chronicles 7:6
• "Aharah": from Template:Langx is written as "Ahiram" (Template:Langx) in Template:Bibleverse.

Verse 5

And their brethren among all the families of Issachar were valiant men of might, reckoned in all by their genealogies fourscore and seven thousand.

• "Reckoned": used only in Book of Ezra, Nehemiah and Chronicles, indicating the period when this list is compiled.Template:Sfn

Template:Anchor Family of Saul (8:33–40)

This section focuses on the genealogy of Saul,Template:Sfn nearly identical to the list in 1 Chronicles 9:35–44.Template:Sfn Although the royal throne was occupied by David's line, the descendants of Saul was apparently still considered important, as the list continues to the ten generation after Saul's death (1 Chronicles 10) into the 8th century BCE.Template:Sfn

Verse 33

And Ner begat Kish, and Kish begat Saul, and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

• "Eshbaal": from Hebrew: Template:Lang, meaning "man of Baal", probably the original name of Saul's son that was 'corrected and disfigured' in Template:Bibleverse (etc.) into "Ishbosheth" (Hebrew: Template:Lang, meaning "man of shame"), to conceal the 'baal' component (which can be related to the Canaanite god, "Baal"; also the name "Baal" in verse 30 and "Meribbaal" in verse 34Template:Sfn).Template:Sfn In Template:Bibleverse, he is known as "Ishvi" (Hebrew: Template:Lang).Template:Sfn

See also

• Related Bible parts: Genesis 46, Numbers 26, 2 Samuel 2, 1 Chronicles 7, 1 Chronicles 9, 1 Chronicles 10

Sources

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External links

• Jewish translations:
  • Divrei Hayamim I - I Chronicles - Chapter 8 (Judaica Press) translation [with Rashi's commentary] at Chabad.org
• Christian translations:
  • Online Bible at GospelHall.org (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)
  • First Book of Chronicles Chapter 8. Bible Gateway