View source for Apiose 1-reductase

{{infobox enzyme
| Name       = apiose 1-reductase
| EC_number  = 1.1.1.114
| CAS_number = 37250-45-6
| GO_code    = 0047674
| image      =
| width      = 
| caption    =  
}}
In [[enzymology]], an '''apiose 1-reductase''' ({{EC number|1.1.1.114}}) is an [[enzyme]] that [[catalysis|catalyzes]] the [[chemical reaction]]

:D-apiitol + NAD<sup>+</sup> <math>\rightleftharpoons</math> D-apiose + NADH + H<sup>+</sup>

Thus, the two [[substrate (biochemistry)|substrates]] of this enzyme are [[D-apiitol]] and [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide|NAD<sup>+</sup>]], whereas its 3 [[product (chemistry)|products]] are [[D-apiose]], [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide|NADH]], and [[hydrogen ion|H<sup>+</sup>]].

This enzyme belongs to the family of [[oxidoreductase]]s, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD<sup>+</sup> or NADP<sup>+</sup> as acceptor.  The [[List of enzymes|systematic name]] of this enzyme class is '''D-apiitol:NAD<sup>+</sup> 1-oxidoreductase'''. Other names in common use include '''D-apiose reductase''', and '''D-apiitol reductase'''.

==References==
{{reflist|1}}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Hanna R, Picken M, Mendicino J | date = 1973 | title = Purification of a specific D-apiitol dehydrogenase from a ''Micrococcus'' isolated from the surface of germinating parsley seeds | journal = Biochim. Biophys. Acta  | volume = 315 | pages = 259&ndash;271 | doi=10.1016/0005-2744(73)90255-6}}
* {{cite journal |vauthors=Neal DL, Kindel PK | date = 1970 | title = D-apiose reductase from ''Aerobacter aerogenes'' | journal = J. Bacteriol.  | volume = 101 | pages = 910&ndash;5  | pmid = 4314545 | issue = 3 | pmc = 250409 }}

{{Alcohol oxidoreductases}}
{{Enzymes}}
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[[Category:EC 1.1.1]]
[[Category:NADH-dependent enzymes]]
[[Category:Enzymes of unknown structure]]


{{1.1.1-enzyme-stub}}